A Dendritic Guidance Receptor Complex Brings Together Distinct Actin Regulators to Drive Efficient F-Actin Assembly and Branching.

A Dendritic Guidance Receptor Complex Brings Together Distinct Actin Regulators to Drive Efficient F-Actin Assembly and Branching.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.devcel.2018.04.008
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发表时间:
2018-05-07
期刊:
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Shen K
Shen K
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zou W;Dong X;Broederdorf TR;Shen A;Kramer DA;Shi R;Liang X;Miller DM 3rd;Xiang YK;Yasuda R;Chen B;Shen K

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Proper morphogenesis of dendrites plays a fundamental role in the establishment of neural circuits. The molecular mechanism by which dendrites grow highly complex branches is not well understood. Here, using the C. elegans PVD neuron, we demonstrate that high-order dendritic branching requires actin polymerization driven by coordinated interactions between two membrane proteins, DMA-1 and HPO-30, and with their cytoplasmic interactors, the RacGEF TIAM-1 and the actin nucleation promotion factor WAVE Regulatory Complex (WRC). The dendrite branching receptor DMA-1 directly binds to the PDZ domain of TIAM-1, while the claudin-like protein HPO-30 directly interacts with the WRC. On dendrites, DMA-1 and HPO-30 form a receptor-associated signaling complex to bring TIAM-1 and the WRC to close proximity, leading to elevated assembly of F-actin needed to drive high-order dendrite branching. The synergistic activation of F-actin assembly by scaffolding distinct actin regulators might represent a general mechanism in promoting complex dendrite arborization.
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