Mixed emotions in the predictive brain.

Mixed emotions in the predictive brain.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.05.013
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Barrett LF
Barrett LF
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoemann K;Gendron M;Barrett LF

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要理解复杂或混合的情绪,首先需要探索情绪背后的人类神经系统,甚至是所有的体验。我们回顾了目前神经科学的研究,它将大脑描述为一个预测性的、世界的内部模型,它灵活地结合过去经验的特征来构建情绪。我们认为,当过去经历的这些特征对应于多种情绪类别时,就会产生“混合情绪”。结合事件知觉和认知语言学理论,我们提出混合情绪被认为是一系列不同的、相互关联的情绪事件,这是由于注意力的转移更新了预测的经验模型。这些提出的机制对情绪的研究有着深远的影响;我们最后提出了未来研究的方法改进建议。
Understanding complex or mixed emotions first requires an exploration of the human nervous system underlying emotions, and indeed all experience. We review current research in neuroscience, which describes the brain as a predictive, internal model of the world that flexibly combines features from past experience to construct emotions. We argue that “mixed emotions” result when these features of past experience correspond to multiple emotion categories. Integrating event perception and cognitive linguistic theories, we propose that “mixed emotions” are perceived as an episode of distinct, linked emotional events due to attentional shifts which update the predicted model of experience. These proposed mechanisms have profound implications for the study of emotion; we conclude by suggesting methodological improvements for future research.
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影响因子: 4.2
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