Effects of a single bout of walking on psychophysiologic responses and executive function in elderly adults: a pilot study
Effects of a single bout of walking on psychophysiologic responses and executive function in elderly adults: a pilot study
复制标题
单次步行对老年人心理生理反应和执行功能的影响：一项试点研究
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Takuro Higashiura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arihiro Hatta;Y. Nishihira;Takuro Higashiura
背景本研究的目的是检验单次步行对老年人情绪、心理生理反应和执行功能的影响。方法20例健康老年人（女性10例，男性10例，平均年龄70.50 ± 3.4岁）参加了本研究。在步行前和步行后检查情绪状态和唾液α-淀粉酶活性。执行功能也通过威斯康星州卡片分类测试进行评估。结果散步后患者的紧张焦虑、愤怒敌对、困惑等负性情绪评分明显改善。行走前后唾液α-淀粉酶活性或威斯康星州卡片分类测试评分均无显著差异。然而，行走前后唾液α-淀粉酶活性的变化与威斯康星州卡片分类测验中纳尔逊的总错误数和持续错误数呈正相关。结论适度的运动，如一次自行步速步行，对老年人有良好的心理作用。同时，步行后唾液α-淀粉酶活性的显著升高可能导致执行功能暂时性恶化。
Background The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a single bout of walking on mood, psychophysiologic responses, and executive function in elderly adults. Methods Twenty healthy, elderly adults (10 women and 10 men; mean age 70.50 ± 3.4 years) participated in this study. Mood, as assessed by the Profile of Mood States, and salivary α-amylase activity were examined before and after walking. Executive functions were also evaluated by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Results Negative feeling scores such as tension-anxiety, anger-hostility, and confusion significantly improved after walking. No significant differences were found for either salivary α-amylase activities or Wisconsin Card Sorting Test scores before and after walking. However, the changes in salivary α-amylase activity before and after walking correlated positively with the number of total errors and perseverative errors of Nelson in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Conclusion These results suggest that moderate exercise, such as self-paced one-time walking, induces beneficial psychologic effects in elderly adults. Meanwhile, the significant increase in salivary α-amylase activity after walking might temporarily cause deterioration of executive function.
DOI：
10.1093/gerona/61.11.1166
发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Colcombe, Stanley J.;Erickson, Kirk I.;Kramer, Arthur F.
通讯作者：
Kramer, Arthur F.
影响因子：
4
作者：
Winchester J;Dick MB;Gillen D;Reed B;Miller B;Tinklenberg J;Mungas D;Chui H;Galasko D;Hewett L;Cotman CW
通讯作者：
Cotman CW