Cultural Variation in Implicit Mental Illness Stigma.

Cultural Variation in Implicit Mental Illness Stigma.
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DOI:
10.1177/0022022112455457
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发表时间:
2012-10-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Chiao JY
Chiao JY
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheon BK;Chiao JY

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文化塑造了个人如何看待和应对患有精神疾病的人。先前的研究表明,与西方人(白色欧洲人和美国人)相比,亚洲人和亚裔美国人通常对精神疾病有更大的耻辱感。然而,这些差异是否在耻辱产生的文化差异,自动情感反应或审议的适当性,一个人的反应,精神疾病的关注仍然是未知的。在这里,我们比较了亚洲和高加索美国人对精神疾病的内隐和外显态度。亚裔美国人表现出更强的负面内隐态度精神疾病相对于白人美国人,这表明,文化差异的精神疾病的耻辱可以观察到,即使当关注的有效性和适当性的一个人对精神疾病的态度最小化。亚裔美国人也明确表示,相对于白人美国人,他们更希望与精神疾病保持社交距离。这些研究结果表明,精神疾病污名的文化差异可能源于对精神疾病的自动反应的文化差异,尽管慎思处理的文化差异可能进一步塑造对精神疾病的直接反应的差异。
Culture shapes how individuals perceive and respond to others with mental illness. Prior studies have suggested that Asians and Asian Americans typically endorse greater stigma of mental illness compared to Westerners (White Europeans and Americans). However, whether these differences in stigma arise from cultural variations in automatic affective reactions or deliberative concerns of the appropriateness of one’s reactions to mental illness remains unknown. Here we compared implicit and explicit attitudes toward mental illness among Asian and Caucasian Americans. Asian Americans showed stronger negative implicit attitudes toward mental illness relative to Caucasian Americans, suggesting that cultural variation in stigma of mental illness can be observed even when concerns regarding the validity and appropriateness of one’s attitudes toward mental illness are minimized. Asian Americans also explicitly endorsed greater desire for social distance from mental illness relative to Caucasian Americans. These findings suggest that cultural variations in mental illness stigma may arise from cultural differences in automatic reactions to mental illness, though cultural variations in deliberative processing may further shape differences in these immediate reactions to mental illness.
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