Understanding the relationships between information architectures and business models: An empirical study on the success configurations of smart communities

Understanding the relationships between information architectures and business models: An empirical study on the success configurations of smart communities
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理解信息架构与商业模式的关系:智慧社区成功配置的实证研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.giq.2019.101439
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Xiaopei He
Xiaopei He
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Nan;Xuejiao Zhao;Xiaopei He

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随着物联网和大数据的发展,近年来,许多智慧城市和智慧社区项目蓬勃发展。遵循Kuk和Janssen(2011)关于智慧城市发展的两种方法,该研究提出了一个理解信息架构和商业模式之间关系的协同框架。由于社区是城市的基本单位,智慧城市的发展目标需要在社区层面上加以落实。智慧社区的发展路径是一个既包含信息架构要素又包含商业模式模式的配置集。基于北京69个社区的案例,中国探索了基于该框架的成功配置。运用定性比较分析(QCA)方法,我们发现一个成功的智慧社区依赖于信息架构和商业模式之间的整合,而不同的商业模式依赖于不同的信息架构元素。网络、终端和传感器是商业模型中更频繁使用的关键信息架构元素。
With the development of Internet of Things (IoT) and big data, many smart city and smart community projects bloomed in recent years. Following the two approaches of smart city development from Kuk and Janssen (2011), the study proposed a synergetic framework for understanding the relationship between information architectures and business models. Since community is a basic unit of a city, the development goals of a smart city are needed to be implemented at the level of communities. The development path of smart community is a configuration set including both information architecture factors and business model patterns. Based on the cases of 69 communities from Beijing, China, we explored successful configurations based on the framework. Using the Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) method, we found that a successful smart community depends on the integration between information architectures and business models, and different business models rely on different information architectures elements. Networking, terminals, and sensors are key information architecture elements that are used more frequently in business models.
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