Explicit and implicit affiliation motives predict verbal and nonverbal social behavior in sports competition
Explicit and implicit affiliation motives predict verbal and nonverbal social behavior in sports competition
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显性和隐性的归属动机预测体育比赛中的言语和非言语社会行为
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.06.001
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
J. Schüler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Wegner;Vincent Bohnacker;G. Mempel;T. Teubel;J. Schüler
目的探讨外显和内隐亲和动机对体育竞赛中社会行为的预测价值。从信息加工的角度来看，外显动机与言语线索和应答行为有关。内隐动机反过来又与非语言刺激和操作行为有关（McClelland，Koestner，& Weinberger，1989; Schultheiss，2008）。两个应答者的亲和行为（例如，与队友的言语交互）和操作性非言语社会行为（例如，愉快的对手）可以观察到在球拍运动队competitions.Design & MethodsFifty-two男性球拍运动员完成了人格研究表（外显隶属动机）和操作动机测试（内隐隶属动机）。动机措施被用来预测社会行为在比赛中使用多元回归分析。为了这个目的，真实的竞争性比赛录像和analyzed.ResultsResults结果表明，明确的隶属动机与花费在口头团队接触的时间。相反，内隐的从属动机与愉快的非语言行为表现出对opponents.ConclusionsFindings表明，内隐和外显的从属动机预测不同类型的社会行为在体育比赛中。间接动机测量可能对真实的体育环境中的不同行为具有额外的预测价值。
ObjectivesThe present study investigated the predictive value of the explicit and implicit affiliation motive for social behavior in sport competitions. From an information processing perspective, an explicit motive is linked to verbal cues and respondent behavior. The implicit motive in turn is linked to nonverbal stimuli and operant behavior (McClelland, Koestner, & Weinberger, 1989; Schultheiss, 2008). Both respondent affiliative behavior (e.g., verbal interactions with teammates) and operant nonverbal social behavior (e.g., pleasant to opponents) can be observed in racquet sports team competitions.Design & MethodsFifty-two male racquet sportsmen completed the Personality Research Form (explicit affiliation motive) and the Operant Motive Test (implicit affiliation motive). Motive measures were used to predict social behavior during competitions using multiple regression analyses. To this aim real competitive matches were videotaped and analyzed.ResultsResults show that the explicit affiliation motive is associated with time spent in verbal team contact. The implicit affiliation motive, by contrast, is linked to pleasant nonverbal behavior shown toward opponents.ConclusionsFindings suggest that implicit and explicit affiliation motives predict different kinds of social behavior in sports competition respectively. Indirect motive measures may be of additional predictive value for different behavior in real sports settings.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
特质和动机：人格研究中两种传统的融合。
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Winter,DG;John,OP;Stewart,AJ;Klohnen,EC;Duncan,LE
通讯作者：
Duncan,LE