Differences in automatic social information processing between nondepressed and subclinically depressed individuals.
Differences in automatic social information processing between nondepressed and subclinically depressed individuals.
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非抑郁症和亚临床抑郁症个体之间自动社会信息处理的差异。
DOI：
10.1111/1467-6494.05001
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
C. Chiu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cecilia Cheng;C. Chiu
本研究考察了社会信息自动加工的个体差异。我们假设，因为非抑郁和亚临床抑郁的人有不同的人际经历，他们可能以不同的方式处理社会信息。在这个实验中，参与者被要求在被提醒一个目标人物后对社会关系做出判断。他们必须在较轻或较重的记忆负荷下做出这些判断。结果显示，当非抑郁症参与者被提醒经常与他们愉快互动的人时，他们对自己的社会关系做出的积极判断比亚临床抑郁症参与者要多。当亚临床抑郁的参与者被提醒与他们经常有不愉快互动的人时，他们对自己的社会关系做出的负面判断比非抑郁的参与者要多。此外，在这些实验条件下的表现不受记忆负荷的影响，这表明对他们的社会关系的自动思考已经被唤起。
The present research examined individual differences in automatic social information processing. We hypothesized that because nondepressed and subclinically depressed persons have different interpersonal experiences, they may process social information in different ways. In this experiment, participants were asked to make judgments about social relationships after being reminded of a target person. They had to make these judgments under either a light or a heavy memory load. Results showed that when nondepressed participants were reminded of people with whom they had frequent pleasant interactions, they made a greater number of positive judgments about their social relationships than did subclinically depressed participants. When subclinically depressed participants were reminded of people with whom they had had frequent unpleasant interactions, they made a greater number of negative judgments about their social relationships than did their nondepressed counterparts. Moreover, performance in these experimental conditions was unaffected by memory load, suggesting that automatic thoughts about their social relationships had been evoked.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
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