Specific coping behaviors in relation to adolescent depression and suicidal ideation.

Specific coping behaviors in relation to adolescent depression and suicidal ideation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.10.004
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
King, Cheryl A.
King, Cheryl A.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Horwitz, Adam G.;Hill, Ryan M.;King, Cheryl A.

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青少年应对压力的策略可能对抑郁和自杀意念的发展有影响。本研究考察了青少年的应对类别和特定的应对行为,以评估应对与抑郁和自杀意念的关系。在层次回归模型中,行为脱离和自责的具体应对行为可预测较高的抑郁水平;抑郁和使用情感支持是自杀意念的前兆。结果表明,情绪聚焦型应对(如自责)和回避型应对(如行为脱离)这两大类应对类型中的特定行为与抑郁和自杀意念之间的关联。具体的以问题为中心的应对策略并不能独立预测较低的抑郁水平或自杀意念。在引入或加强积极的应对行为的同时,注重消除适应不良的应对行为可能是有益的。
The coping strategies used by adolescents to deal with stress may have implications for the development of depression and suicidal ideation. This study examined coping categories and specific coping behaviors used by adolescents to assess the relation of coping to depression and suicidal ideation. In hierarchical regression models, the specific coping behaviors of behavioral disengagement and self-blame were predictive of higher levels of depression; depression and using emotional support were predictive of suicidal ideation. Results suggest that specific behaviors within the broad coping categories of emotion-focused coping (e.g., self-blame) and avoidant coping (e.g., behavioral disengagement) account for these categories’ associations with depression and suicidal ideation. Specific problem-focused coping strategies did not independently predict lower levels of depression or suicidal ideation. It may be beneficial for interventions to focus on eliminating maladaptive coping behaviors in addition to introducing or enhancing positive coping behaviors.
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