Integrative Review of Methods From Youth Risk Behavior Survey Secondary Data Analyses Examining HIV Syndemic Factors Among Adolescent Gay and Bisexual Men.
Integrative Review of Methods From Youth Risk Behavior Survey Secondary Data Analyses Examining HIV Syndemic Factors Among Adolescent Gay and Bisexual Men.
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对青年风险行为调查方法的综合审查二手数据分析检查青少年男同性恋和双性恋男性中的艾滋病毒综合症因素。
DOI：
10.1097/nnr.0000000000000632
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
DunnNavarra,Ann-Margaret
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garcia,DavidRay;Fletcher,Jason;Goldsamt,Lloyd;DunnNavarra,Ann-Margaret
背景：青少年男同性恋/双性恋男性未确诊的HIV感染率最高。确定青少年男同性恋/双性恋男性行为获得性艾滋病毒感染的前因可能具有挑战性；然而，这些挑战可以通过利用二手数据来克服，例如青少年危险行为调查。目的传染病理论表明，艾滋病毒感染不是一个单一的现象；相反，许多感染发生在药物使用、暴力和精神健康等综合因素的交叉点。我们的目标是描述和综合二级数据分析的研究方法，这些研究方法检查了青少年男同性恋/双性恋男性亚样本中与艾滋病毒风险行为结果相关的综合征因素。方法按照系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目，系统检索PubMed、护理和相关健康文献累积索引和PsycInfo。纳入标准是(a) 1991年之后在美国进行的同行评议的青少年风险行为调查二手数据分析，(b)青少年男同性恋/双性恋男性亚样本，(c)一个或多个综合征因素，(d)一个或多个HIV风险行为结果。我们使用美国国立卫生研究院质量评估工具进行质量评估。结果在检索到的1036篇引文中，有9篇研究符合纳入标准。结果包括6项研究使用逻辑回归分析和2015年至2017年的数据，4项研究使用少数民族压力理论作为基础。8项研究在亚样本中省略了种族/民族，6项研究将女同性恋与青少年男同性恋/双性恋男性分组。七项研究调查了药物使用，六项研究调查了暴力，五项研究调查了心理健康。在四项研究中，避孕套的使用和性伴侣的数量是研究最多的艾滋病毒风险行为结果，而在过去3个月内的性行为仅是一项研究的结果。不存在保护因素。结论存在局限性，需要强调更好地纳入种族/民族和性取向。增加当代调查项目也是必要的，例如非二进制性别和性别认同，获得艾滋病毒预防（避孕套，艾滋病毒检测和暴露前预防），以及污名化的经历，以阐明受艾滋病毒感染不成比例的人群的危险行为，包括黑人/非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔美国人。
BackgroundAdolescent gay/bisexual men exhibit the highest prevalence of undiagnosed HIV infections. Ascertaining antecedents of behaviorally acquired HIV infections among adolescent gay/bisexual men can be challenging; however, these challenges can be overcome through the utilization of secondary data, such as the Youth Risk Behavior Survey.ObjectiveSyndemics theory suggests that HIV infections are not a singular phenomenon; instead, many infections occur at the intersection of syndemic factors, such as substance use, violence, and mental health. Our objective is to describe and synthesize research methods of secondary data analyses that examine syndemic factors in relation to HIV risk behavior outcomes among subsamples of adolescent gay/bisexual men.MethodsFollowing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and PsycInfo were systematically searched. Inclusion criteria were (a) peer-reviewed Youth Risk Behavior Survey secondary data analyses conducted in the United States after 1991,(b) subsamples with adolescent gay/bisexual men,(c) one or more syndemic factor (s), and (d) one or more HIV risk behavior outcome (s). We used the National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tools for quality appraisal.ResultsOf 1,036 citations retrieved, nine studies met inclusion criteria. Results included using logistic regression analysis and data from 2015 to 2017 in six studies and underpinnings with minority stress theory in four studies. Eight studies omitted race/ethnicity in subsamples and six grouped lesbians with adolescent gay/bisexual men. Seven studies examined substance use, six examined violence, and five examined mental health. Condom use and number of partners were the most studied HIV risk behavior outcomes in four studies, whereas intercourse in the last 3 months was an outcome in only one study. Protective factors were not present.ConclusionLimitations found the need to highlight better inclusion of race/ethnicity and sexual orientation. Adding contemporary survey items is also necessary, such as nonbinary sex and gender identity, access to HIV prevention (condoms, HIV testing, and preexposure prophylaxis), and experiences with stigma, to elucidate risk behaviors among populations disproportionately affected by HIV infections, including Blacks/African Americans and Hispanics/Latinos.
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DOI：
10.1016/0041-0101(92)90522-7
发表时间：
1992-11
期刊：
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
影响因子：
--
作者：
K. Sivonen;O. Skulberg;M. Namikoshi;W. Evans;W. Carmichael;K. Rinehart
通讯作者：
K. Sivonen;O. Skulberg;M. Namikoshi;W. Evans;W. Carmichael;K. Rinehart
通过质谱法测定蛋白质的完整序列的研究：含蛋氨酸、半胱氨酸和精氨酸的肽的衍生化。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1973
期刊：
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - BBRC
影响因子：
--
作者：
H. Morris;R. Dickinson;Dudley H. Williams
通讯作者：
Dudley H. Williams
DOI：
10.1016/s0006-291x(05)80936-2
发表时间：
1990-12-31
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
ERIKSSON, JE;TOIVOLA, D;HARTSHORNE, D
通讯作者：
HARTSHORNE, D
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
HARADA, K;OGAWA, K;NAKANO, M
通讯作者：
NAKANO, M
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
H. Frank;G. Nicholson;E. Bayer
通讯作者：
H. Frank;G. Nicholson;E. Bayer