Anti-idiotype tumor vaccines.

Anti-idiotype tumor vaccines.
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抗独特型肿瘤疫苗。

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4757-2046-4_9
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kohler,H
Kohler,H
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhattacharya-Chatterjee,M;Kohler,H

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由于几个原因,使用肿瘤细胞或肿瘤衍生疫苗的人类癌症免疫疗法一直令人失望。一直难以获得大量的纯肿瘤抗原,这些抗原通常在化学上是不明确的并且难以纯化。此外,还存在是否存在真正的肿瘤特异性抗原的问题,最后,还存在针对肿瘤抗原的免疫生物学应答潜力的问题,或者换句话说,癌症患者是否能够有效地针对其肿瘤产生免疫应答的问题。肿瘤相关抗原通常是“自身”的一部分,并且由于T细胞介导的抑制状态(Haubeck和Kolsch,1982; Howie和McBride,1982)以及对抗原的耐受性(格林,1980; McBride和Howie,1986),通常在荷瘤宿主中引起非常差的免疫应答。免疫生物学家已经了解到,通过简单地改变半抗原结构的分子环境,弱抗原可以变成强抗原。半抗原载体的这种变化允许T细胞帮助变得活跃,使整体免疫反应更强。
The immunotherapy of human cancer using tumor cells or tumor-derived vaccines has been disappointing for several reasons. It has been consistently difficult to obtain large quantities of pure tumor antigens which are often chemically ill-defined and difficult to purify. In addition, there is the question whether there exists truly tumor-specific antigens and finally, there remains the problem of the immunobiological response potential against tumor antigens, or in other words, the question whether a cancer patient can mount effectively an immune response against his tumor. Tumor-associated antigens are often a part of “self” and usually evoke a very poor immune response in a tumor-bearing host due to a state of T cell-mediated suppression (Haubeck and Kolsch, 1982; Howie and McBride, 1982) and also because of tolerance to the antigen (Greene, 1980; McBride and Howie, 1986). Immunobiologists have learned that a poor antigen can be turned into a strong antigen by simply changing the molecular environment of the haptenic structure. Such changes of the carrier for haptens allow T cell help to become active, making the overall immune response stronger.
人 T 细胞白血病相关细胞表面糖蛋白 GP37:使用三种单克隆抗体和兔抗血清进行的研究。
DOI: 10.1016/0161-5890(86)90093-3
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Seon,BK;Fukukawa,T;Jackson,AL;Chervinsky,D;Tebbi,CK;Freeman,AI;Matsuzaki,H
通讯作者: Matsuzaki,H
细胞表面抗原:儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病的预后意义。
DOI: 10.1182/blood.v55.3.395.395
发表时间: 1980
期刊: Blood
影响因子: 20.3
作者:
S. Sallan;J. Ritz;J. Pesando;R. Gelber;C. O'Brien;S. Hitchcock;F. Coral;S. Schlossman
通讯作者: S. Schlossman
抗独特型抗体具有人类肿瘤抗原的内部图像。
DOI: 10.1126/science.3952496
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子: --
作者:
Herlyn,D;Ross,AH;Koprowski,H
通讯作者: Koprowski,H
DOI: 10.1016/0090-1229(81)90228-2
发表时间: 1981-01-01
期刊: CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
影响因子: --
作者:
NISONOFF, A;LAMOYI, E
通讯作者: LAMOYI, E
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.139.8.2825
发表时间: 1987-10
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
Michael J. Campbell;William L. Carroll;Shinichiro Kon;Kristiaan Thielemans;Jonathan B. Rothbard;S. Levy-S.
通讯作者: Michael J. Campbell;William L. Carroll;Shinichiro Kon;Kristiaan Thielemans;Jonathan B. Rothbard;S. Levy-S.