Iron and diabetes risk.
Iron and diabetes risk.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2013.02.007
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发表时间:
2013-03-05
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
McClain DA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simcox JA;McClain DA
Iron overload is a risk factor for diabetes. The link between iron and diabetes was first recognized in pathologic conditions—hereditary hemochromatosis and thalassemia—but high levels of dietary iron also impart diabetes risk. Iron plays a direct and causal role in diabetes pathogenesis mediated both by β-cell failure and insulin resistance. Iron is also a factor in the regulation of metabolism in most tissues involved in fuel homeostasis, with the adipocyte in particular serving an iron-sensing role. The underlying molecular mechanisms mediating these effects are numerous and incompletely understood, but include oxidant stress and modulation of adipokines and intracellular signal transduction pathways.
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