Health systems strengthening to optimise scale-up in global mental health in low- and middle-income countries: lessons from the frontlines.

Health systems strengthening to optimise scale-up in global mental health in low- and middle-income countries: lessons from the frontlines.
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加强卫生系统以优化中低收入国家全球精神卫生的扩大:前线的经验教训。

DOI:
10.1017/s2045796020000141
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
8.1
通讯作者:
Fairall,L
Fairall,L
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Petersen,I;vanRensburg,A;Gigaba,S;Luvuno,ZPB;Fairall,L

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在要求在全球范围内扩大精神健康服务--包括优质护理和预防服务--的呼声日益高涨的背景下,国际上几乎没有关于扩大这类服务的战略的指导。借鉴六个低收入和中等收入国家扩大规模的经验教训,并使用南非前线的范例,我们说明了以人为本的慢性病管理的卫生改革如何为将扩大精神卫生战略纳入这些改革提供有利的政策窗口机会。与其沿着扩大精神卫生服务垂直筹资的老路走下去,我们建议利用政策窗口,强调全球政策转向加强对多病慢性病作出反应的综合综合初级卫生保健系统。这确实是坚定地将精神卫生纳入这些加强筹资议程的横向卫生系统的一个重要机会。虽然这种方法将促进系统更有能力扩大精神卫生服务,但对捐赠者和研究人员的影响是,需要增加对当地控制的时间承诺、资源和投资。
Against the backdrop of mounting calls for the global scaling-up of mental health services – including quality care and prevention services – there is very little guidance internationally on strategies for scaling-up such services. Drawing on lessons from scale-up attempts in six low- and middle-income countries, and using exemplars from the front-lines in South Africa, we illustrate how health reforms towards people-centred chronic disease management provide enabling policy window opportunities for embedding mental health scale-up strategies into these reforms. Rather than going down the oft-trodden road of vertical funding for scale-up of mental health services, we suggest using the policy window that stresses global policy shifts towards strengthening of comprehensive integrated primary health care systems that are responsive to multimorbid chronic conditions. This is indeed a substantial opportunity to firmly locate mental health within these horizontal health systems strengthening funding agendas. Although this approach will promote systems more enabling of scaling-up of mental health services, implications for donor funders and researchers alike is the need for increased time commitments, resources and investment in local control.
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