Caffeine use and dependence in adolescents: one-year follow-up.
Caffeine use and dependence in adolescents: one-year follow-up.
复制标题
青少年咖啡因的使用和依赖:一年随访。
DOI:
10.1089/104454602760219162
复制
发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
P. Thuras
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Oberstar;G. Bernstein;P. Thuras
The objectives were to conduct a 1-year follow-up of daily caffeine-using adolescents to further describe caffeine dependence symptoms and to determine whether caffeine dependence is associated with other substance dependence disorders. Twenty-one of 36 (58.3%) adolescents who participated in a study of caffeine dependence returned for follow-up. The previous study was a case series of adolescents who consumed caffeine daily and met some Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fourth edition) substance dependence criteria as applied to caffeine. At follow-up, caffeine consumption from beverages was 179.9 +/- 151.8 mg/day. Of the 21 teenagers, 23.8% (n = 5) met criteria for caffeine dependence. Four of these participants developed caffeine dependence during the follow-up period. Other substance dependence disorders were not overrepresented in the caffeine dependent group compared to the caffeine nondependent group. The most commonly reported withdrawal symptoms in dependent teenagers (at baseline and follow-up combined) were feeling drowsy/tired, fatigued, or sluggish/slowed down (83.3% each) and headache (75.0%). Caffeine dependence occurs in some adolescents who drink caffeine daily and is marked by symptoms similar to those found in adults.
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DOI:
10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014
发表时间:
2000-01-01
影响因子:
13.3
作者:
Shaffer, D;Fisher, P;Schwab-Stone, ME
通讯作者:
Schwab-Stone, ME
DOI:
--
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1990
期刊:
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子:
--
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Woodson,PP
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--
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Evans,SM;Griffiths,RR
通讯作者:
Griffiths,RR
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association
影响因子:
--
作者:
Strain,EC;Mumford,GK;Silverman,K;Griffiths,RR
通讯作者:
Griffiths,RR
DOI:
10.1016/s0002-8223(95)00222-7
发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ellison,RC;Singer,MR;Moore,LL;Nguyen,US;Garrahie,EJ;Marmor,JK
通讯作者:
Marmor,JK