Caffeine use and dependence in adolescents: one-year follow-up.

Caffeine use and dependence in adolescents: one-year follow-up.
复制标题

青少年咖啡因的使用和依赖:一年随访。

DOI:
10.1089/104454602760219162
复制
发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
P. Thuras
P. Thuras
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Oberstar;G. Bernstein;P. Thuras

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

目标是对每天饮用咖啡因的青少年进行为期一年的随访,以进一步描述咖啡因依赖症状,并确定咖啡因依赖是否与其他物质依赖障碍相关。参与咖啡因依赖研究的 36 名青少年中有 21 名 (58.3%) 返回进行随访。之前的研究是对每天摄入咖啡因并符合《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》(第四版)适用于咖啡因的物质依赖标准的青少年进行的一系列病例研究。随访时,饮料中的咖啡因摄入量为 179.9 +/- 151.8 毫克/天。在 21 名青少年中,23.8%(n = 5)符合咖啡因依赖标准。其中四名参与者在随访期间出现了咖啡因依赖。与咖啡因非依赖组相比,咖啡因依赖组中其他物质依赖障碍的比例并不高。受抚养青少年最常报告的戒断症状(基线和随访综合)是感到昏昏欲睡/疲倦、疲劳或呆滞/放慢(各 83.3%)和头痛(75.0%)。咖啡因依赖发生在一些每天喝咖啡因的青少年身上,其症状与成人相似。
The objectives were to conduct a 1-year follow-up of daily caffeine-using adolescents to further describe caffeine dependence symptoms and to determine whether caffeine dependence is associated with other substance dependence disorders. Twenty-one of 36 (58.3%) adolescents who participated in a study of caffeine dependence returned for follow-up. The previous study was a case series of adolescents who consumed caffeine daily and met some Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fourth edition) substance dependence criteria as applied to caffeine. At follow-up, caffeine consumption from beverages was 179.9 +/- 151.8 mg/day. Of the 21 teenagers, 23.8% (n = 5) met criteria for caffeine dependence. Four of these participants developed caffeine dependence during the follow-up period. Other substance dependence disorders were not overrepresented in the caffeine dependent group compared to the caffeine nondependent group. The most commonly reported withdrawal symptoms in dependent teenagers (at baseline and follow-up combined) were feeling drowsy/tired, fatigued, or sluggish/slowed down (83.3% each) and headache (75.0%). Caffeine dependence occurs in some adolescents who drink caffeine daily and is marked by symptoms similar to those found in adults.
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014
发表时间: 2000-01-01
影响因子: 13.3
作者:
Shaffer, D;Fisher, P;Schwab-Stone, ME
通讯作者: Schwab-Stone, ME
人类中低剂量咖啡因的歧视。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子: --
作者:
Griffiths,RR;Evans,SM;Heishman,SJ;Preston,KL;Sannerud,CA;Wolf,B;Woodson,PP
通讯作者: Woodson,PP
咖啡因戒断:咖啡因剂量条件的参数分析。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1999
期刊: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
影响因子: --
作者:
Evans,SM;Griffiths,RR
通讯作者: Griffiths,RR
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association
影响因子: --
作者:
Strain,EC;Mumford,GK;Silverman,K;Griffiths,RR
通讯作者: Griffiths,RR
目前幼儿的咖啡因摄入量:数量和来源。
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-8223(95)00222-7
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
影响因子: --
作者:
Ellison,RC;Singer,MR;Moore,LL;Nguyen,US;Garrahie,EJ;Marmor,JK
通讯作者: Marmor,JK