Changes in work and life patterns associated with depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study of health app (CALO mama) users.
Changes in work and life patterns associated with depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study of health app (CALO mama) users.
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DOI：
10.1136/oemed-2020-106945
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Kondo N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sato K;Sakata R;Murayama C;Yamaguchi M;Matsuoka Y;Kondo N
在COVID-19大流行期间，许多人避免外出，开始在家工作（WFH），并暂停工作或失去工作。这项研究探讨了这种与流行病相关的工作和生活模式的变化如何与抑郁症状相关。2020年4月30日至5月8日，在日本对使用健康应用程序CALO mama的参与者进行了在线调查。参与者包括2846名用户（1150名男性（平均年龄=50.3）和1696名女性（平均年龄=43.0）），他们在政府宣布紧急状态（2020年4月7日）之前正在工作。他们的移动的设备中的加速计记录了他们从2020年1月1日至5月13日的每日步数，并将其与他们的反应联系起来。使用两个问题筛选评估抑郁症状。平均而言，参与者在申报期间（4月7日至5月13日）减少了1143.8（95%CI-1557.3至-730.2）的工作日步数。抑郁症状与女性（OR=1.58，95%CI 1.34 ~ 1.87）、工作日步数减少（OR=1.22，95%CI 1.03 ~ 1.45）和工作时间增加（OR=1.73，95%CI 1.32 ~ 2.26）呈正相关。相反，开始WFH与抑郁症状呈负相关（OR=0.83，95%CI 0.69至0.99）。在申报期间减少工作日步数与抑郁症状的几率增加有关，但WFH可能会在短期内减轻风险。需要进一步研究WFH对健康的纵向影响。
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people refrained from going out, started working from home (WFH), and suspended work or lost their jobs. This study examines how such pandemic-related changes in work and life patterns were associated with depressive symptoms. An online survey among participants who use a health app called CALO mama was conducted from 30 April to 8 May 2020 in Japan. Participants consisted of 2846 users (1150 men (mean age=50.3) and 1696 women (mean age=43.0)) who were working prior to the government declaration of a state of emergency (7 April 2020). Their daily steps from 1 January to 13 May 2020 recorded by an accelerometer in their mobile devices were linked to their responses. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Two-Question Screen. On average, participants took 1143.8 (95% CI −1557.3 to −730.2) fewer weekday steps during the declaration period (from 7 April to 13 May). Depressive symptoms were positively associated with female gender (OR=1.58, 95% CI 1.34 to 1.87), decreased weekday steps (OR=1.22, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.45) and increased working hours (OR=1.73, 95% CI 1.32 to 2.26). Conversely, starting WFH was negatively associated with depressive symptoms (OR=0.83, 95% CI 0.69 to 0.99). Decreased weekday steps during the declaration period were associated with increased odds of depressive symptoms, but WFH may mitigate the risk in the short term. Further studies on the longitudinal effects of WFH on health are needed.
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影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Cao, Wenjun;Fang, Ziwei;Zheng, Jianzhong
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
McDowell CP;Herring MP;Lansing J;Brower C;Meyer JD
通讯作者：
Meyer JD
影响因子：
24.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
13.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
Ying, Zhichun Jenny