Effect of human immunodeficiency virus on hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users.
Effect of human immunodeficiency virus on hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users.
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人体免疫缺陷病毒对注射吸毒者丙型肝炎病毒感染的影响。
DOI:
10.1093/infdis/174.4.690
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nelson,KE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thomas,DL;Shih,JW;Alter,HJ;Vlahov,D;Cohn,S;Hoover,DR;Cheung,L;Nelson,KE
To assess the effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) immunosuppression on ongoing hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, CD4 lymphocyte counts and serum concentrations of HCV RNA, HIV RNA, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were evaluated among members of a cohort of injecting drug users (IDUs). With 100 participants randomly selected at various stages of HIVrelated immunosuppression, serum HeV RNA concentrations increased with age (P = .007) and were higher in HIV-positive IDUs with 201-500 (P = .026) and 51-200 (P = .004) CD4 cells/mL than in HIV-negative participants. Among 27 HCV-infected IDUs who acquired HIV infection, serum HCV RNA concentrations varied betweensemiannual visits by a mean of 0.45 logs, increasing by 0.60 logs after HIV seroconversionP< .0001), by 0.12 logs each subsequent year (P = .006), and by 0.36 logs per log increase in CD4 cells (P = .01). Serum ALT levels were similar between HIV-positive (40.1 IU/mL) and HIV-negative (45.4 IU/mL) patients (P> .10). While HIV infection and possibly HIV progression are associated with increased HCV RNA levels, other factors appear to affect biochemical and virologic markers of HCV infection in some dually infected persons.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0022-3476(05)83035-5
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The Journal of pediatrics
影响因子:
--
作者:
Weintrub,PS;Veereman-Wauters,G;Cowan,MJ;Thaler,MM
通讯作者:
Thaler,MM
影响因子:
20.3
作者:
D. Brettler;H. Alter;J. Dienstag;A. Forsberg;P. Levine
通讯作者:
P. Levine
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.92.7.2755
发表时间:
1995-03-28
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
WEINER, A;ERICKSON, AL;WALKER, CM
通讯作者:
WALKER, CM
影响因子:
29.4
作者:
Paul Martin;A. Bisceglie;C. Kassianides;M. Lisker‐Melman;J. Hoofnagle
通讯作者:
J. Hoofnagle
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-7091-5633-9_77
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Archives of virology. Supplementum
影响因子:
--
作者:
B. Cacopardo;F. Fatuzzo;S. Cosentino;B. Celesia;M. Mughini;R. La Rosa;S. Bruno;G. Lupo;F. Zipper;G. La Medica
通讯作者:
G. La Medica