Learning in the Wild: Fieldwork, Gender, and the Social Construction of Disciplinary Culture

Learning in the Wild: Fieldwork, Gender, and the Social Construction of Disciplinary Culture
复制标题

野外学习:田野调查、性别与学科文化的社会建构

DOI:
10.1080/00221546.2021.1971505
复制
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
The Journal of Higher Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nuñez, Anne-Marie
Nuñez, Anne-Marie
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Posselt, Julie R.;Nuñez, Anne-Marie

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

本文通过在批判性学习环境中进行的关于社会化的民族志田野调查(科学田野调查),考察了学科文化的创造和协商。基于实地的科学很少受到研究的关注,因为它作为学位要求的重要性,专业的成年礼,以及性骚扰和性侵犯令人不安的普遍存在的场所。我们进行了比较民族志案例研究的两个领域为基础的地球科学课程,本科生和研究生各一个。这些数据包括264小时的参与观察和34次与学生和教师的访谈。文化的三个突出特点--侵蚀时空界限、驾驭挑战性条件和使酒精正常化--反映和/或加强了非正式、团结和强硬的纪律规范。我们观察到,这些品质和规范可以被用来排斥或包容;它们是共同创造性别纪律文化的工具。一些女性抵制对这些规范的狭隘定义,例如,重新定义坚韧性以包括精神坚韧性。课程设计和现场领导的影响,以及学科文化变革的可能性和限制,进行了讨论。
This paper examines the creation and negotiation of disciplinary culture, through ethnographic fieldwork about socialization in a critical learning environment: scientific fieldwork. Field-based science has received scant research attention relative to its importance as a degree requirement, a professional rite of passage, and a site where sexual harassment and assault are disturbingly commonplace. We conducted a comparative ethnographic case study of two field-based geoscience courses, one each for undergraduate and graduate students. The data include 264 hours of participant-observation and 34 interviews with students and faculty. Three prominent qualities of the culture — eroding temporal and spatial boundaries, navigating challenging conditions, and normalizing alcohol — reflect and/or reinforce disciplinary norms of informality, togetherness, and toughness. We observed these qualities and norms could be leveraged for exclusion or inclusion; they are tools that, together, create a gendered disciplinary culture. Some women resisted the narrow definition of these norms, reframing toughness to include mental toughness, for example. Implications for course design and field leadership, as well as the possibilities and limits of disciplinary cultural change, are discussed.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Katalin Szelényi
通讯作者: Katalin Szelényi
概念化领域:STEM 性别差距的高等教育研究
DOI: 10.1002/ir.20273
发表时间: 2018
期刊: New Directions for Institutional Research
影响因子: --
作者:
Lara Perez
通讯作者: Lara Perez
鲸鱼故事、狗堆和啤酒护目镜:兄弟会生活的民族志案例研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Robert A. Rhoads
通讯作者: Robert A. Rhoads
科学公平
DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Posselt
通讯作者: J. Posselt
水生科学会议上性行为不端的焦点
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Britta Voss
通讯作者: Britta Voss