MicroRNAs and ovarian function.

MicroRNAs and ovarian function.
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DOI:
10.1186/1757-2215-5-8
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发表时间:
2012-02-09
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Li J
Li J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baley J;Li J

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microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类小的非编码RNA,在基因调控中发挥重要作用,对细胞的增殖、成熟和活性起重要作用。这些小RNA分子的调节作用最近开始在卵巢细胞中探索,揭示了它们对性腺发育、类固醇生成、细胞凋亡、排卵和黄体发育的影响。这一新兴的研究领域扩展并重塑了我们对卵巢功能如何调节的理解。本文综述了miRNA生物发生、miRNA在转录后基因表达调控中的作用和机制,特别是miRNA参与卵巢发育和功能的证据。未来对miRNAs在卵巢生理和病理条件下的作用的全面了解可能为不孕症和其他卵巢疾病提供新的治疗策略。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs which function in gene regulation with an important role in cell proliferation, maturation, and activity. The regulatory role of these small RNA molecules has recently begun to be explored in ovarian cells, uncovering their influence on gonadal development, steroidogenesis, apoptosis, ovulation, and corpus luteum development. This emerging area of research has extended and reshaped our understanding on how ovarian function is regulated. Here, we review the current understanding of miRNA biogenesis, the role and mechanism that miRNAs play in post-transcriptional gene expression regulation, and specifically the current evidence of miRNA involvement in ovarian development and function. Future comprehensive understanding of the role of miRNAs in the ovary in both physiological and pathological conditions may offer new treatment strategies for infertility and other ovarian disorders.
DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-40
发表时间: 2011-03-29
期刊: Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
影响因子: --
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