Landscape of Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cell in Tumor Immunotherapy.

Landscape of Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cell in Tumor Immunotherapy.
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肿瘤免疫治疗中骨髓源性抑制细胞的概况

DOI:
10.1186/s40364-021-00333-5
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发表时间:
2021-10-24
期刊:
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Han Z
Han Z
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hao Z;Li R;Wang Y;Li S;Hong Z;Han Z

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髓源性抑制细胞(Myeloid-derived suppressor cells,MDSC)是由紧急骨髓造血过程中产生的一组未成熟细胞。新的证据已经确定了MDSC在癌症微环境中的重要作用,其中MDSC发挥免疫和非免疫活性以协助癌症的进展。临床前研究的进展为我们从分子机制的角度了解MDSC在肿瘤中的作用提供了新的思路。在临床上,已发现MDSC及其亚群存在于各种类型癌症患者的外周血和肿瘤部位。本文综述了MDSC在预测肿瘤患者预后和免疫治疗反应方面的临床价值,并提出了肿瘤免疫治疗中抑制MDSC的策略。本文综述了肿瘤微环境中MDSC的表型和生物学功能,以期从分子机制方面为MDSC的抑制策略提供潜在靶点。
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are a group of immature cells that produced by emergency myelopoiesis. Emerging evidences have identified the vital role of MDSC in cancer microenvironment, in which MDSC exerts both immunological and non-immunological activities to assist the progression of cancer. Advances in pre-clinical research have provided us the understanding of MDSC in cancer context from the perspective of molecular mechanism. In clinical scenario, MDSC and its subsets have been discovered to exist in peripheral blood and tumor site of patients from various types of cancers. In this review, we highlight the clinical value of MDSC in predicting prognosis of cancer patients and the responses of immunotherapies, therefore to propose the MDSC-inhibiting strategy in the scenario of cancer immunotherapies. Phenotypes and biological functions of MDSC in cancer microenvironment are comprehensively summarized to provide potential targets of MDSC-inhibiting strategy from the aspect of molecular mechanisms.
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发表时间: 2017-11-10
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