From Flood Protection to Flood Risk Management: Insights from the Rhine River in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
From Flood Protection to Flood Risk Management: Insights from the Rhine River in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
复制标题
从防洪到洪水风险管理:来自德国北莱茵-威斯特法伦州莱茵河的见解
DOI:
10.1007/s11269-016-1323-9
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Knüppe
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thomas;Knüppe
This article introduces an analytical framework to identify and structure paradigm shifts from flood protection towards flood risk management. The framework is divided into three levels of analysis: (i) the governance level, (ii) the institutional level, and (iii) the operational level. Each of these levels plays an important role during the development and operationalization of a paradigm shift. The framework allows scholars and practitioners to organize a large amount of data and information relating to such a shift in a given river basin. To illustrate the potential of the framework, it is applied to the case of the Lower Rhine in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The results demonstrate how the different levels interact with each other and which elements constitute a barrier or driver influencing a paradigm shift. While institutions developed at higher management levels support a paradigm shift, the overall dominance of technical flood protection measures at the operational level constitutes a barrier to integrated flood risk management. Furthermore, a lack of joint action and multi-level cooperation constitutes a barrier at the governance level.
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DOI:
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Journal of Urban Planning and Development-asce
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