United in death-related by blood? Genetic and archeometric analyses of skeletal remains from the neolithic earthwork Bruchsal-Aue.
United in death-related by blood? Genetic and archeometric analyses of skeletal remains from the neolithic earthwork Bruchsal-Aue.
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血脉相连的死亡联合体？
DOI：
10.1002/ajpa.22738
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
J. Wahl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Keller;A. Rott;N. Hoke;H. Schwarzberg;B. Regner-Kamlah;M. Harbeck;J. Wahl
目标：在德国西南部布鲁赫萨尔奥厄新石器时代晚期米歇尔斯堡文化土方的一段外沟旁边（约公元前 4250-3650 年），挖掘了八个人的多重墓葬（两名男性成人和六名儿童）以及随后的儿童墓葬。在这项研究中，我们采用多学科方法来阐明这个集体内的人际关系和生活史。材料和方法：为了确定这个集体的身份，除了使用 HVR I 加上 Y 染色体和常染色体 STR 分析进行骨学检查外，我们还进行了 aDNA 分析，以寻找亲属关系的证据。锶同位素分析用于重新考虑迁移行为。为了寻找特定社会关系的证据，通过进行氮和碳同位素分析来重建个体饮食。此外，还进行了放射性碳测年，以将埋葬环境整合到绝对时间范围内。分析中包括了两个附近的单人墓葬以进行比较。结果：由于共有 HVR I 单倍型，三对个体最有可能通过亲属关系联系在一起，对常染色体 STR 谱的统计测试显示这两对男子很可能是兄弟。尽管不能排除这种可能性，但同位素数据并没有给出迁移的明确证据。尽管同位素数据证明饮食富含肉类和鱼类，但骨骼压力标记表明健康状况相当差。讨论：虽然婴儿之间明确的亲属关系尚未得到证实，但尸体在墓坑中的位置也可以表明这种关系。虽然常见的死亡原因可能是他们受到特殊待遇的前提，但人际关系可能是多重埋葬的决定性因素。 Am J Phys Anthropol 157:458–471，2015。© 2015 Wiley periodicals, Inc.
Objectives: Straight next to a segment of the outer ditch of the Late Neolithic Michelsberg Culture earthwork of Bruchsal‐Aue in SW‐Germany (ca. 4250–3650 calBC), a multiple burial of eight individuals (two male adults and six children) plus a subsequent child burial was excavated. In this study, we applied a multidisciplinary approach to elucidate interpersonal relationships and life histories within this collective. Materials and methods: To determine the identity of this collective, we performed aDNA analyses in addition to osteological examination using HVR I plus Y‐chromosomal and autosomal STR profiling to find evidence for kinship relations. Strontium isotopic analyses were used to reconsider migrational behavior. To find evidence for a specific social affiliation, the individual diet was reconstructed by performing nitrogen and carbon isotopic analyses. Furthermore, radiocarbon‐dating was carried out to integrate the burial context into an absolute timeframe. Two nearby single burials were included in the analyses for comparison. Results: Because of a shared HVR I haplotype, three pairs of individuals were most likely linked by kinship, and statistical testing on autosomal STR profiles shows a high probability for the pair of two men being brothers. Although it cannot be excluded, isotopic data gave no clear proof for migration. A rather poor health status is indicated by skeletal stress markers even though the isotope data attest to a diet rich in meat and fish. Discussion: Although clear kinship relations among the infants remain unconfirmed, a relationship could also be indicated by the positioning of the bodies in the burial pit. Whereas a common cause of death might have been the presupposition for their special treatment, interpersonal relationships were likely the decisive factor for the multiple burial. Am J Phys Anthropol 157:458–471, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0705460105
发表时间：
2008-02-05
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
DeWitte, Sharon N.;Wood, James W.
通讯作者：
Wood, James W.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1113061108
发表时间：
2011-11-08
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
M. Simón;X. Jordana;N. Armentano;Cristina Santos;Nancy Díaz;E. Solórzano;Joan B. López;Mercedes González;A. Malgosa
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Andrade;A. Bento;A. Serra;M. Carvalho;J. Gamero;C. Oliveira;L. Batista;V. Lopes;F. Balsa;F. Côrte;M. Anjos
通讯作者：
M. Anjos