Retinoic Acid, Leaky Gut, and Autoimmune Diseases.

Retinoic Acid, Leaky Gut, and Autoimmune Diseases.
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DOI:
10.3390/nu10081016
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发表时间:
2018-08-03
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Luo XM
Luo XM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abdelhamid L;Luo XM

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在包括1型糖尿病、多发性硬化症、炎症性肠病和系统性红斑狼疮在内的许多自身免疫性疾病中都观察到了肠漏。我们实验室以前的研究表明,狼疮小鼠也有肠道渗漏,肠道定植乳杆菌等益生菌可以增强肠道屏障功能。维甲酸(RA)能提高乳杆菌的相对丰度。在肠子里。有趣的是,在体外和没有益生菌的情况下,RA也被证明可以增强上皮细胞的屏障功能。这些报道提出了一个有趣的问题,即RA是直接对肠道屏障发挥保护作用,还是通过调节微生物区系定植来发挥保护作用。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论RA在免疫调节中的作用,最近关于肠漏在不同自身免疫性疾病中的作用的文献,以及RA如何影响这些疾病的结果。
A leaky gut has been observed in a number of autoimmune diseases including type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that lupus mice also bear a leaky gut and that the intestinal barrier function can be enhanced by gut colonization of probiotics such as Lactobacillus spp. Retinoic acid (RA) can increase the relative abundance of Lactobacillus spp. in the gut. Interestingly, RA has also been shown to strengthen the barrier function of epithelial cells in vitro and in the absence of probiotic bacteria. These reports bring up an interesting question of whether RA exerts protective effects on the intestinal barrier directly or through regulating the microbiota colonization. In this review, we will discuss the roles of RA in immunomodulation, recent literature on the involvement of a leaky gut in different autoimmune diseases, and how RA shapes the outcomes of these diseases.
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