A deep-learning approach for online cell identification and trace extraction in functional two-photon calcium imaging.

A deep-learning approach for online cell identification and trace extraction in functional two-photon calcium imaging.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-29180-0
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发表时间:
2022-03-22
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Fellin T
Fellin T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sità L;Brondi M;Lagomarsino de Leon Roig P;Curreli S;Panniello M;Vecchia D;Fellin T

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In vivo two-photon calcium imaging is a powerful approach in neuroscience. However, processing two-photon calcium imaging data is computationally intensive and time-consuming, making online frame-by-frame analysis challenging. This is especially true for large field-of-view (FOV) imaging. Here, we present CITE-On (Cell Identification and Trace Extraction Online), a convolutional neural network-based algorithm for fast automatic cell identification, segmentation, identity tracking, and trace extraction in two-photon calcium imaging data. CITE-On processes thousands of cells online, including during mesoscopic two-photon imaging, and extracts functional measurements from most neurons in the FOV. Applied to publicly available datasets, the offline version of CITE-On achieves performance similar to that of state-of-the-art methods for offline analysis. Moreover, CITE-On generalizes across calcium indicators, brain regions, and acquisition parameters in anesthetized and awake head-fixed mice. CITE-On represents a powerful tool to speed up image analysis and facilitate closed-loop approaches, for example in combined all-optical imaging and manipulation experiments. Processing of two-photon calcium imaging data is generally time-consuming, especially for large fields of view. Here, the authors present CITE-On, a tool based on a convolutional neural network, enabling online automatic cell identification, segmentation, identity tracking, and trace extraction.
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