Transboundary cooperation improves endangered species monitoring and conservation actions: A case study of the global population of Amur leopards

Transboundary cooperation improves endangered species monitoring and conservation actions: A case study of the global population of Amur leopards
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跨境合作改善濒危物种监测和保护行动:全球阿穆尔豹种群案例研究

DOI:
10.1111/conl.12574
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
8.5
通讯作者:
Jianping Ge
Jianping Ge
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anna V. Vitkalova;Limin Feng;Alex;er N. Rybin;Brian D. Gerber;Dale G. Miquelle;Tianming Wang;Haitao Yang;Elena I. Shevtsova;Vladimir V. Aramilev;Jianping Ge

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野生动物种群的政治边界和自然边界很少重合,这往往会损害保护目标。对濒危食肉动物的跨国监测很少见,但对于准确的种群监测和协调的保护政策是必要的。我们研究了合作监测极度濒危的远东豹的数量和生存的好处,该豹作为单一跨境种群分布在中国和俄罗斯。特定国家的结果高估了丰度,并且与综合监测估计相比通常不太精确;这两年的全球人口数量相似:84 人(70-108,95% 置信区间)。特定国家年生存率估计值的不确定性大约是综合估计值 0.82 的两倍(0.69-0.91,95% 置信限)。这项合作努力让人们更好地了解阿穆尔豹种群动态,代表了建立信任的第一步,并促成了协调保护政策的合作协议。
Political borders and natural boundaries of wildlife populations seldom coincide, often to the detriment of conservation objectives. Transnational monitoring of endangered carnivores is rare, but is necessary for accurate population monitoring and coordinated conservation policies. We investigate the benefits of collaboratively monitoring the abundance and survival of the critically endangered Amur leopard, which occurs as a single transboundary population across China and Russia. Country‐specific results overestimated abundance and were generally less precise compared to integrated monitoring estimates; the global population was similar in both years: 84 (70–108, 95% confidence interval). Uncertainty in country‐specific annual survival estimates were approximately twice the integrated estimates of 0.82 (0.69–0.91, 95% confidence limits). This collaborative effort provided a better understanding of Amur leopard population dynamics, represented a first step in building trust, and lead to cooperative agreements to coordinate conservation policies.
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