Development of a functional salivary gland tissue chip with potential for high-content drug screening.

Development of a functional salivary gland tissue chip with potential for high-content drug screening.
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DOI:
10.1038/s42003-021-01876-x
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发表时间:
2021-03-19
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Benoit DSW
Benoit DSW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Song Y;Uchida H;Sharipol A;Piraino L;Mereness JA;Ingalls MH;Rebhahn J;Newlands SD;DeLouise LA;Ovitt CE;Benoit DSW

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Radiation therapy for head and neck cancers causes salivary gland dysfunction leading to permanent xerostomia. Limited progress in the discovery of new therapeutic strategies is attributed to the lack of in vitro models that mimic salivary gland function and allow high-throughput drug screening. We address this limitation by combining engineered extracellular matrices with microbubble (MB) array technology to develop functional tissue mimetics for mouse and human salivary glands. We demonstrate that mouse and human salivary tissues encapsulated within matrix metalloproteinase-degradable poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels formed in MB arrays are viable, express key salivary gland markers, and exhibit polarized localization of functional proteins. The salivary gland mimetics (SGm) respond to calcium signaling agonists and secrete salivary proteins. SGm were then used to evaluate radiosensitivity and mitigation of radiation damage using a radioprotective compound. Altogether, SGm exhibit phenotypic and functional parameters of salivary glands, and provide an enabling technology for high-content/throughput drug testing. Song, Uchida, and Sharipol et al. develop functional tissue mimetics for mouse and human salivary glands by combining engineered extracellular matrices with microbubble array technology. The resulting tissue mimetics emulate phenotype and function of salivary glands and provide promise for high-content/throughput drug testing.
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