A double-blind, crossover comparison of methylphenidate and placebo in adults with childhood-onset attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
A double-blind, crossover comparison of methylphenidate and placebo in adults with childhood-onset attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
复制标题
对患有儿童期注意力缺陷多动障碍的成年人进行哌醋甲酯和安慰剂的双盲交叉比较。
DOI:
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复制
发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. A. Lapey
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Spencer;T. Wilens;J. Biederman;S. Faraone;J. Ablon;K. A. Lapey
BACKGROUND
There are few controlled studies of methylphenidate hydrochloride in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and their results have been equivocal. The discrepancies among these studies may be related to low doses, diagnostic uncertainties, and lack of attention to comorbid disorders.
METHODS
We conducted a randomized, 7-week, placebo-controlled, crossover study of methylphenidate in 23 adult patients with DSM-III-R ADHD using standardized instruments for diagnosis, separate assessments of ADHD and depressive and anxiety symptoms, and a robust daily dose of methylphenidate hydrochloride, 1.0 mg/kg per day.
RESULTS
We found a marked therapeutic response for methylphenidate treatment of ADHD symptoms that exceeded the placebo response (78% vs 4%, P < .0001). Response to methylphenidate was independent of gender, psychiatric comorbidity with anxiety or moderate depression, or family history of psychiatric disorders.
CONCLUSION
Robust doses of methylphenidate are effective in the treatment of adult ADHD.
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影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Biederman;S. Faraone;K. Keenan;J. Benjamin;B. Krifcher;Cynthia Moore;S. Sprich-Buckminster;
通讯作者:
J. Biederman;S. Faraone;K. Keenan;J. Benjamin;B. Krifcher;Cynthia Moore;S. Sprich-Buckminster;
DOI:
10.1097/00004583-199003000-00006
发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
13.3
作者:
Deutsch,CK;Matthysse,S;Swanson,JM;Farkas,LG
通讯作者:
Farkas,LG
影响因子:
--
作者:
Biederman,J;Rosenbaum,JF;Hirshfeld,DR;Faraone,SV;Bolduc,EA;Gersten,M;Meminger,SR;Kagan,J;Snidman,N;Reznick,JS
通讯作者:
Reznick,JS
影响因子:
--
作者:
Mannuzza,S;Klein,RG;Bonagura,N;Malloy,P;Giampino,TL;Addalli,KA
通讯作者:
Addalli,KA
影响因子:
1
作者:
Gualtieri,CT;Ondrusek,MG;Finley,C
通讯作者:
Finley,C