The forest frontier in the Global South: Climate change policies and the promise of development and equity.
The forest frontier in the Global South: Climate change policies and the promise of development and equity.
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DOI：
10.1007/s13280-021-01602-1
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发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Wong GY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brockhaus M;Di Gregorio M;Djoudi H;Moeliono M;Pham TT;Wong GY
以公平的方式阻止森林流失并实现可持续发展，需要北半球和南半球的国家、非国家行为体以及整个社会去解决森林边缘地区根深蒂固的不平等模式和权力关系。南半球的森林与气候治理可以为所需的转型变革提供一条途径——但事实果真如此吗？我们分析了缓解、适应和发展领域的四个案例中的政治和权力情况。我们运用政治经济学的视角，探究当气候政策在南半球特定的森林边缘地区实施时所发生的转变，在这些地区，国际、国家和地方的机构、利益、理念和信息相互作用。我们认为，要取得持久和公平的结果，就需要在主要机构内部以及政策行为体之间进行强有力的话语转变，以纠正那些将责任和负担强加给南半球当地人民，而森林砍伐和不适应的好处却被其他地方获取的政策。所缺失的是一个共同的转型目标和优先事项，以便让热带地区主要森林边缘地区所有相关方都能致力于保护森林。
网络版包含补充材料，可在10.1007/s13280 - 021 - 01602 - 1获取。
Halting forest loss and achieving sustainable development in an equitable manner require state, non-state actors, and entire societies in the Global North and South to tackle deeply established patterns of inequality and power relations embedded in forest frontiers. Forest and climate governance in the Global South can provide an avenue for the transformational change needed—yet, does it? We analyse the politics and power in four cases of mitigation, adaptation, and development arenas. We use a political economy lens to explore the transformations taking place when climate policy meets specific forest frontiers in the Global South, where international, national and local institutions, interests, ideas, and information are at play. We argue that lasting and equitable outcomes will require a strong discursive shift within dominant institutions and among policy actors to redress policies that place responsibilities and burdens on local people in the Global South, while benefits from deforestation and maladaptation are taken elsewhere. What is missing is a shared transformational objective and priority to keep forests standing among all those involved from afar in the major forest frontiers in the tropics. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-021-01602-1.
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