Worry about lung cancer is related to numeracy and risk perception of diseases associated with smoking.
Worry about lung cancer is related to numeracy and risk perception of diseases associated with smoking.
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DOI：
10.1080/19325037.2019.1687364
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
O'Connor RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Diaz D;Fix B;Caruso R;Bansal-Travers M;O'Connor RJ
计算能力是指一个人在上下文中使用数字并影响决策和健康风险认知的能力。对肺癌的担忧是感知风险的一个指标，并且与戒烟和癌症筛查的兴趣相关。该分析旨在探讨对肺癌的担忧、吸烟相关疾病风险认知和基于网络的小组计算能力之间的潜在关系。 2014 年招募的 1,682 名年龄在 18 至 65 岁之间的参与者完成了一项基于网络的调查，其中包括计算能力测量。前吸烟者和当前吸烟者被问及对 LC 的担忧，当前吸烟者被问及与吸烟相关疾病的 PR。女性 (m=25.64, 95% CI [24.67, 26.61])、45-65 岁受访者 (m=26.15, 95% CI [24.89, 27.41])、“一直”担心 LC 的受访者 (m=27.62, 95% CI [25.66, 29.58]) 以及认为 LC 存在问题的受访者与其他吸烟者相比，LC 风险较高（m=28.84，95% CI [27.66，30.01]），PR 均值显着较高。较高的家庭收入（OR=1.20，95% CI [1.08, 1.34]）、年龄（OR=0.86，95% CI [0.77, 0.98]）和相对 LC 风险（OR=2.52，95% CI [2.01, 3.17]）与对 LC 的担忧程度显着相关。 PR每增加1个单位，担忧的概率就会增加4.6%。对于算术分数，比值比显示，分数每增加一个单位，担心的概率就会下降 11.9%。在这项研究中，我们表明 PR 与 LC 担忧呈正相关，而计算能力与 LC 担忧呈负相关。这些信息可用于针对 PR 和肺癌风险计算能力较低的亚人群，并制定定制信息来教育这些人。
Numeracy is one’s ability to use numbers in context and influence’s decision making and perceptions of health risk. Worry about lung cancer is an indicator of perceived risk and is related to interest in cessation and cancer screening. The analysis sought to explore underlying relationships among worry about lung cancer, smoking-related disease risk perceptions, and numeracy in a web-based panel. A Web-based survey, including a numeracy measure, was completed by 1,682 participants aged 18–65 recruited in 2014. Former and current smokers were asked about LC worry and current smokers were asked their PR of diseases associated with smoking. Females (m=25.64, 95% CI [24.67, 26.61]), respondents aged 45–65 (m=26.15, 95% CI [24.89, 27.41]), those who worry “all the time” about LC (m=27.62, 95% CI [25.66, 29.58]), and respondents perceiving a higher risk of LC compared to other smokers (m=28.84, 95% CI [27.66, 30.01]) expressed significantly higher PR means. Higher household income (OR=1.20, 95% CI [1.08, 1.34]), age (OR=0.86, 95% CI [0.77, 0.98]), and comparative LC risk (OR=2.52, 95% CI [2.01, 3.17]) were significantly associated with greater worry about LC. As PR increases by one unit, the probability of worrying increases by 4.6%. For numeracy scores, odds ratio showed that as scores increased by one unit, the probability of worrying decreased by 11.9%. In this study, we have shown that PR has a positive association with LC worry and that numeracy has a negative association with LC worry. This information can be used to target subpopulations with low PR and numeracy about their risks for lung cancer and to develop tailored messages to educate these people.
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