Potential Ago2/miR-3068-5p Cascades in the Nucleus Accumbens Contribute to Methamphetamine-Induced Locomotor Sensitization of Mice.

Potential Ago2/miR-3068-5p Cascades in the Nucleus Accumbens Contribute to Methamphetamine-Induced Locomotor Sensitization of Mice.
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伏核中潜在的 Ago2/miR-3068-5p 级联有助于甲基苯丙胺诱导的小鼠运动敏化。

DOI:
10.3389/fphar.2021.708034
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Chen T
Chen T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu D;Liang M;Zhu L;Zhou TT;Wang Y;Wang R;Wu FF;Goh ELK;Chen T

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microRNA(miRNA)生物发生的失调与药物成瘾有关。 Argonaute2(AGO2)是一种参与miRNA产生的特定剪接蛋白,在我们先前的研究中发现甲基苯丙胺(METH)敏感的小鼠的伏隔核(NAC)失调。在这里,我们确定了NAC中的AGO2是否调节小鼠中的甲基化敏化并鉴定出参与此过程的AGO2依赖性miRNA。在反复使用METH后,我们发现NAC中AGO2表达的逐渐降低。通过击倒NAC神经元水平的AGO2,可以增强甲基诱导的小鼠诱导的超球活性,但通过在NAC神经元中过度表达AGO2来降低。令人惊讶的是,MiR-3068-5p在过表达AGO2后被上调,并在NAC中被沉默的AGO2下调。将miR-3068-5p击倒,作为AGO2依赖性miRNA,增强了小鼠的甲基敏化反应。这些发现表明,NAC中神经元中的AGO2失调能够调节METH敏化,并提出了AGO2依赖性miR-3068-5p在甲基化敏化中的潜在作用。
Dysregulation of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is involved in drug addiction. Argonaute2 (Ago2), a specific splicing protein involved in the generation of miRNA, was found to be dysregulated in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of methamphetamine (METH)-sensitized mice in our previous study. Here, we determined whether Ago2 in the NAc regulates METH sensitization in mice and identified Ago2-dependent miRNAs involved in this process. We found a gradual reduction in Ago2 expression in the NAc following repeated METH use. METH-induced hyperlocomotor activity in mice was strengthened by knocking down NAc neuronal levels of Ago2 but reduced by overexpressing Ago2 in NAc neurons. Surprisingly, miR-3068-5p was upregulated following overexpression of Ago2 and downregulated by silencing Ago2 in the NAc. Knocking down miR-3068-5p, serving as an Ago2-dependent miRNA, strengthened the METH sensitization responses in mice. These findings demonstrated that dysregulated Ago2 in neurons in the NAc is capable of regulating METH sensitization and suggested a potential role of Ago2-dependent miR-3068-5p in METH sensitization.
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