Using Smartphones to Collect Behavioral Data in Psychological Science: Opportunities, Practical Considerations, and Challenges.

Using Smartphones to Collect Behavioral Data in Psychological Science: Opportunities, Practical Considerations, and Challenges.
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使用智能手机收集心理科学中的行为数据:机遇,实际考虑和挑战。

DOI:
10.1177/1745691616650285
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发表时间:
2016-11
期刊:
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gosling SD
Gosling SD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harari GM;Lane ND;Wang R;Crosier BS;Campbell AT;Gosling SD

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智能手机现在提供了在日常生活中不引人注目地就地收集行为数据的可能性。数据可以从机载传感器和嵌入在当今现成的智能手机设备中的其他电话记录中收集。这些数据允许细粒度、连续地收集人们的社会互动(例如,谈话中的语速、社会群体的规模、电话和短信)、日常活动(例如,身体活动和睡眠)和移动模式(例如,在不同地点花费的时间的频率和持续时间)。在本文中,我们借鉴了第一波智能手机传感研究的经验教训,强调了心理学研究的机会领域,提出了设计智能手机研究的实际考虑,并讨论了与该领域研究相关的正在进行的方法和伦理挑战。我们希望这些实用的指导方针能够促进智能手机作为心理科学行为观察工具的使用。
Smartphones now offer the promise of collecting behavioral data unobtrusively, in situ, as it unfolds in the course of daily life. Data can be collected from the onboard sensors and other phone logs embedded in today’s off-the-shelf smartphone devices. These data permit fine-grained, continuous collection of people’s social interactions (e.g., speaking rates in conversation, size of social groups, calls, and text messages), daily activities (e.g., physical activity and sleep), and mobility patterns (e.g., frequency and duration of time spent at various locations). In this article, we have drawn on the lessons from the first wave of smartphone-sensing research to highlight areas of opportunity for psychological research, present practical considerations for designing smartphone studies, and discuss the ongoing methodological and ethical challenges associated with research in this domain. It is our hope that these practical guidelines will facilitate the use of smartphones as a behavioral observation tool in psychological science.
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