Impact of Exergaming on Children's Motor Skill Competence and Health-Related Fitness: A Quasi-Experimental Study.
Impact of Exergaming on Children's Motor Skill Competence and Health-Related Fitness: A Quasi-Experimental Study.
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exergaming对儿童运动技能能力和与健康相关的健身的影响：一项准实验研究。
DOI：
10.3390/jcm7090261
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发表时间：
2018-09-07
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Gao Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ye S;Lee JE;Stodden DF;Gao Z
本研究旨在探讨运动游戏与体育教育相结合(PE)对儿童运动技能能力(MSC)和健康体能(HRF)的影响，并与传统体育进行比较。从2012年到2013年，共有261名二年级和三年级儿童(男生127人；男生8.25±0.66岁；女生8.29±0.74岁；非西班牙裔白人73.6%)参加了这项为期9个月的研究。儿童被分配到两组中的一组：(A)干预组(每周交替进行125分钟的体育锻炼)和(B)对照组(每周进行125分钟的体育锻炼)。通过两项运动技能和两项物体控制技能的产品分数来评估MSC。HRF包括心肺功能、肌肉骨骼功能和身体质量指数。采用多元方差分析(MANOVA)分析运动-体育联合训练对儿童MSC和HRF的影响。在体重指数，p<；0.01，η2=0.2；肌肉骨骼健康，p<；0.01，η2=0.13；以及目标控制技能(对照组表现出更大的改善)方面，按时间有显著的组间交互效应，p=0.01，η2=0.03。研究结果表明，综合运动训练方案对儿童BMI和肌肉骨骼健康有积极的影响，可以作为传统体育的替代方案。
This study was designed to examine the effectiveness of a combined exergaming and physical education (PE) program on children’s motor skill competence (MSC) and health-related fitness (HRF) as compared to traditional PE. A total of 261 second- and third-grade children (127 boys; 8.25 ± 0.66 years for male; 8.29 ± 0.74 years for female; 73.6% non-Hispanic white) participated in the nine-month study from 2012 to 2013. Children were assigned to one of the two groups: (a) intervention group (125 min of alternating PE and exergaming weekly); and (b) comparison group (125-min weekly PE). MSC was assessed via product scores in two locomotor and two object control skills. HRF included the cardiorespiratory fitness, musculoskeletal fitness, and body mass index (BMI). A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed to analyze the effect of the combined exergaming–PE program on children’s MSC and HRF. There were significant group by time interaction effects for BMI, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.20; musculoskeletal fitness, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.13; and object control skills (the comparison group demonstrating greater improvement), p = 0.01, η2 = 0.03. The findings suggest that the combined exergaming program can have a positive effect on children’s BMI and musculoskeletal fitness, indicating that exergaming can be an alternative school-based program to supplement traditional PE.
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影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Hulteen, Ryan M.;Johnson, Tara M.;Barnett, Lisa M.
通讯作者：
Barnett, Lisa M.
影响因子：
1
作者：
Finco, Mateus David;Reategui, Eliseo;Katz, Larry
通讯作者：
Katz, Larry
影响因子：
11.7
作者：
Gao Z;Pope Z;Lee JE;Stodden D;Roncesvalles N;Pasco D;Huang CC;Feng D
通讯作者：
Feng D
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Hardy, Louise L.;O'Hara, Blythe J.;Bauman, Adrian
通讯作者：
Bauman, Adrian
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Howie, Erin K.;Campbell, Amity C.;Straker, Leon M.
通讯作者：
Straker, Leon M.