A Review of Virtual Field Trip Applications in Construction Education

A Review of Virtual Field Trip Applications in Construction Education
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虚拟实地考察在建筑教育中的应用综述

DOI:
10.1061/9780784482872.085
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
2020 ASCE Construction Research Congress (CRC
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gheisari, Masoud
Gheisari, Masoud
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wen, Jing;Gheisari, Masoud

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建筑实地考察是建筑教育中一个互动的、不可或缺的组成部分,其重要性已被建筑领域的教育工作者和研究者广泛认可。然而,由于其现实世界的性质,存在一些挑战限制了这种教学方法的广泛应用。这样的时空挑战的一些例子是时间冲突,大班级规模,短的现场访问时间,并不能看到或听到在拥挤或嘈杂的环境。建筑教育工作者和研究人员一直在使用虚拟实地考察来支持传统的实地考察,或者在这些学习机会不可用时提供替代方案。本文介绍了虚拟实地考察在建筑教育中的应用现状,同时特别关注建筑学科领域,技术的使用,以及在这些虚拟实地考察中使用的学习评估技术。研究表明,虚拟功能测试主要是在基础和入门阶段与建筑课程相结合,其学习目标主要是一般性和广泛性的,而没有具体关注某些建筑方面或技术。开发VFT的技术可以分为使用常规或360图像或视频的捕获现实和使用计算机生成的现实模拟的虚拟现实。这两种技术的优点和缺点进行了讨论。主要采用访谈和问卷调查的方式来评估被审查的VFT作为一种学习工具,据报道,在大多数这些论文中,学生的反馈大多是积极的。这些成果为建筑教育工作者和研究人员提供了关于建筑教育中虚拟实地考察的成功实施和潜在挑战的见解。
The construction field trip is an interactive and essential component of construction education, and its significance is widely recognized by educators and researchers in the construction domain. However, due to its real-world nature, there are several challenges that limit the extensive employment of this teaching approach. A few examples of such spatiotemporal challenges are time conflict, large class sizes, short site visit duration, and not being able to see or hear in a crowded or noisy environment. Construction educators and researchers have been using virtual field trips to support traditional field trips or offer an alternative when these learning opportunities are not available. This paper presents the current status of virtual field trip application in construction education while specifically focusing on the construction subject areas, technology use, and learning assessment techniques used in those virtual field trips. The review shows that VFT has been mostly integrated with construction courses in fundamental and introductory level, and their learning objectives are mainly general and broad without a specific focus on certain construction aspects or techniques. The technologies to develop VFTs can be categorized into captured-reality using regular or 360 images or videos and virtual reality using computer-generated simulation of reality. Advantages and disadvantages of both technologies are discussed. Interview and questionnaires were mainly used to assess the reviewed VFT as a learning tool, and it is reported that in the majority of those papers, the feedback from students is mostly positive. These outcomes provide construction educators and researchers insights on successful implementation and potential challenges of virtual field trips in construction education.
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