Gender Differences in Job Burnout, Career Choice Regret, and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Dental Postgraduates: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Gender Differences in Job Burnout, Career Choice Regret, and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Dental Postgraduates: A Cross-Sectional Study.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2022.832359
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Liu, Li
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yan, Li;Zhong, Xiaogang;Yang, Lu;Long, Huiqing;Ji, Ping;Jin, Xin;Liu, Li
医学生的职业倦怠、择业后悔和抑郁症状受到广泛关注。然而，很少有人知道性别在这些领域的牙科研究生的作用。本研究旨在探讨牙科研究生工作倦怠、择业后悔和抑郁症状的性别差异。数据来源于我组于2021年2月至2021年3月开展的流行病学调查。我们使用了一个自我管理的问卷调查，包括人口统计学特征，Maslach倦怠量表，精神疾病量表的初级保健评估，和职业选择后悔量表。进行单因素和多因素分析以探索影响因素。本研究共纳入558份有效的牙科研究生问卷。职业倦怠、择业后悔和抑郁症状的发生率在男性和女性中均超过30%。职业倦怠的检出率女性高于男性4.7%，择业后悔的检出率女性高于男性12.2%（P < 0.05），抑郁症状的检出率女性高于男性4.9%（P < 0.05）。多因素分析显示，男性的工作倦怠与睡眠时间、女性的择业后悔有关。女性择业后悔的影响因素为考研成绩、睡眠时间、工作倦怠。抑郁症状是男女口腔研究生职业倦怠和择业后悔的共同影响因素。工作倦怠与抑郁症状相互影响的优势比最高。超过30%的口腔研究生存在职业倦怠、择业后悔和抑郁症状，且女性的发生率较高。男女口腔医学研究生的影响因素存在差异。应采取有针对性的措施改变这种状况。
Job burnout, career choice regret, and depressive symptoms among medical students have received widespread attention. However, little is known about the role of gender in these areas for dental postgraduates. This study aimed to explore gender differences in job burnout, career choice regret, and depressive symptoms among Chinese dental postgraduates. The data were collected from an epidemiological survey conducted by our group from February 2021 to March 2021. We used a self-administered questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders scale, and the Career Choice Regret scale. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed to explore influencing factors. A total of 558 valid dental postgraduate questionnaires were included in this study. The prevalence of job burnout, career choice regret, and depressive symptoms exceeded 30% in males and females. The prevalence of job burnout was 4.7% higher in females than in males; career choice regret was 12.2% higher in females than in males (P < 0.05), and depressive symptoms were 4.9% higher in females than in males. The multivariable analysis showed that factors associated with job burnout for males were sleep time and career choice regret for females. The influencing factors on career choice regret for females were postgraduate entrance examination score, sleep time, and job burnout. Depressive symptoms were a common influencing factor for job burnout and career choice regret in male and female dental postgraduates. Also, job burnout and depressive symptoms had the highest odds ratio for influencing factors on each other. Over 30% of dental postgraduates suffered from job burnout, career choice regret, and depressive symptoms, and incidences were higher in females. A discrepancy of influencing factors existed between male and female dental postgraduates. Targeted measures should be taken to change this situation.
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