Clinical efficacy of oral immunoglobulin Y in infant rotavirus enteritis

Clinical efficacy of oral immunoglobulin Y in infant rotavirus enteritis
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口服免疫球蛋白Y治疗婴儿轮状病毒肠炎的临床疗效

DOI:
10.1097/md.0000000000016100
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发表时间:
2019-07
期刊:
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wenchang Zhao
Wenchang Zhao
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiaotong Wang;Lijun Song;Wenpan Tan;Wenchang Zhao

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摘要背景:轮状病毒(RV)可引起婴幼儿呕吐和腹泻,临床上可用从鸡卵黄中提取的免疫球蛋白Y(IgY)治疗。目前尚无系统评价免疫球蛋白治疗轮状病毒肠炎的疗效。因此,我们利用荟萃分析对口服免疫球蛋白Y治疗轮状病毒肠炎进行了系统评价。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed数据库和Cochrane图书馆数据库(截至2018年4月30日)。使用Revman 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:17项随机临床试验中共有2626名轮状病毒腹泻受试者进入荟萃分析。其中,1347名受试者接受口服免疫球蛋白Y,1279名受试者接受常规治疗。Meta分析结果显示,免疫球蛋白Y治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的总有效例数和有效率与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(优势比[OR] = 3.87,95%可信区间[CI]3.17,4.74,P < .00001)和(OR = 3.63,95%CI[2.75,4.8],P < .00001)。结论:免疫球蛋白Y治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎疗效确切。口服免疫球蛋白Y可广泛用于临床治疗轮状病毒肠炎。
Abstract Background: Rotavirus (RV) can cause vomiting and diarrhea in infants and children, and could be treated clinically with immunoglobulin Y (IgY), which is an immunoglobulin extracted from chicken yolk. There is no systematic evaluation of immunoglobulin in the treatment of rotavirus enteritis. Therefore, we systematically evaluated rotavirus enteritis with oral immunoglobulin Y therapy using meta-analysis. Methods: We conducted a systematic search in CNKI, WANFANG DATA, VIP, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library databases (up to April 30, 2018). Using Revman 5.3 software for meta-analysis. Results: A total of 2626 subjects with rotavirus diarrhea from 17 randomized clinical trials were included in the meta-analysis. Of these, 1347 subjects received oral immunoglobulin Y and 1279 subjects received conventional treatment. The results of the meta-analysis indicated that the total number of effective cases and effective rates of immunoglobulin Y in treatment of rotavirus enteritis in infants and children was statistically different from that in the control group (odds ratio [OR] = 3.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] (3.17, 4.74), P < .00001) and (OR = 3.63, 95% CI [2.75, 4.80], P < .00001). Conclusions: Immunoglobulin Y is effective in the treatment of infantile rotavirus enteritis. Oral immunoglobulin Y can be widely used in the treatment of rotavirus enteritis in clinic.
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