Forging Hispanic communities in new destinations: A case study of Durham, NC.
Forging Hispanic communities in new destinations: A case study of Durham, NC.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-6040.2011.01369.x
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发表时间：
2012-03
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Parrado EA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Flippen CA;Parrado EA
芝加哥城市社会学派及其在空间同化模型中的延伸为理解移民社会与空间流动性之间的相互作用提供了主导框架。然而，该理论的主要原则源自战前中央集权城市的经验。洛杉矶学派的学者最近对它们适用于当代城市形态的程度提出了质疑，当代城市形态的特点是无序扩张、分散和多核发展。事实上，新的移民目的地，例如散布在美国东南部的目的地，既分散又缺乏大规模移民的经验。根据这场辩论，本文追溯了新移民目的地北卡罗来纳州达勒姆西班牙裔社区的形成和早期演变。我们利用定性数据构建了移民社区的社会历史，并应用调查和人口普查信息来检查社区演替的空间模式。我们还根据个人特征对各个社区的移民进行分类进行建模。尽管城市形态和移民经验存在许多差异，但达勒姆西班牙裔社区早期发展的主要过程与芝加哥学派的空间预期非常一致，尽管社区之间的移民分类与家庭动态和政治经济考虑因素的联系比纯粹的人力资本属性更密切。
The Chicago School of urban sociology and its extension in the spatial assimilation model have provided the dominant framework for understanding the interplay between immigrant social and spatial mobility. However, the main tenets of the theory were derived from the experience of pre-war, centralized cities; scholars falling under the umbrella of the Los Angeles school have recently challenged the extent to which they are applicable to the contemporary urban form, which is characterized by sprawling, decentralized, and multi-nucleated development. Indeed, new immigrant destinations, such as those scattered throughout the American Southeast, are both decentralized and lack prior experience with large scale immigration. Informed by this debate this paper traces the formation and early evolution of Hispanic neighborhoods in Durham, NC, a new immigrant destination. Using qualitative data we construct a social history of immigrant neighborhoods and apply survey and census information to examine the spatial pattern of neighborhood succession. We also model the sorting of immigrants across neighborhoods according to personal characteristics. Despite the many differences in urban form and experience with immigration, the main processes forging the early development of Hispanic neighborhoods in Durham are remarkably consistent with the spatial expectations from the Chicago School, though the sorting of immigrants across neighborhoods is more closely connected to family dynamics and political economy considerations than purely human capital attributes.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Alba, RD;Logan, JR;Stults, BJ
通讯作者：
Stults, BJ
DOI：
10.1111/1467-8306.00084
发表时间：
1998-03-01
期刊：
ANNALS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN GEOGRAPHERS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dear, M;Flusty, S
通讯作者：
Flusty, S
DOI：
10.1177/000271624524200103
发表时间：
1945-11-01
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Harris, Chauncy D.;Ullman, Edward L.
通讯作者：
Ullman, Edward L.
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Logan, JR;Alba, RD;Zhang, WQ
通讯作者：
Zhang, WQ
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Li, W
通讯作者：
Li, W