Cost-based subsidy and performance-based subsidy in a manufacturing-recycling system considering product eco-design

Cost-based subsidy and performance-based subsidy in a manufacturing-recycling system considering product eco-design
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考虑产品生态设计的制造-回收体系中的成本补贴和绩效补贴

DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129391
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Liu Wenjie
Liu Wenjie
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu Hong;Chang Xiangyun;Liu Wenjie

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本文利用Stackelberg博弈论,在由政府、制造商和回收商组成的制造-回收系统中,评估了四种补贴方案对产品生态设计和回收率的有效性。主要结果表明:1)对于基于成本的补贴,对回收者的固定成本补贴总是产生更高的回收率和社会福利。对于基于绩效的补贴,其效果与市场需求、生态设计和回收的固定成本系数密切相关。政府应根据具体目标和市场情况选择补贴方案。2)四种补贴方案是促进产品生态设计和循环利用的有效力量。更高的补贴强度带来更好的供应链利润和更好的环境绩效,但并不一定带来更好的社会福利。3)生态设计可以有效提高垃圾回收率,当政府补贴回收商的固定成本时,回收率对生态设计更为敏感
Using the Stackelberg game theory, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of four subsidy schemes on the product eco-design and recycling rate in a manufacturing-recycling system that comprises a government, a manufacturer and a recycler. The principal results are: 1) For the cost-based subsidies, a fixed-cost subsidy to recyclers always yields higher recycling rate and social welfare. For the performance-based subsidies, the effects are closely related to market demand and the fixed cost coefficients of eco-design and recycling. Governments should select subsidy schemes according to the specific goals and market conditions. 2) Four subsidy schemes are the effective forces to promote product eco-design and recycling. Higher subsidy intensity brings better supply chain profits and better environment performance, but it does not always bring better social welfare. 3) Eco-design can increase waste recycling rates effectively, and recycling rates are more sensitive to eco-design when the government subsidizes the fixed costs of recyclers
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