Leptin action via neurotensin neurons controls orexin, the mesolimbic dopamine system and energy balance.

Leptin action via neurotensin neurons controls orexin, the mesolimbic dopamine system and energy balance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2011.06.016
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发表时间:
2011-09-07
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Myers MG Jr
Myers MG Jr
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leinninger GM;Opland DM;Jo YH;Faouzi M;Christensen L;Cappellucci LA;Rhodes CJ;Gnegy ME;Becker JB;Pothos EN;Seasholtz AF;Thompson RC;Myers MG Jr

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Leptin acts on leptin receptor (LepRb)-expressing neurons throughout the brain, but the roles for many populations of LepRb neurons in modulating energy balance and behavior remain unclear. We found that the majority of LepRb neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) contain neurotensin (Nts). To investigate the physiologic role for leptin action via these LepRbNts neurons, we generated mice null for LepRb specifically in Nts neurons (Nts-LepRbKO mice). Nts-LepRbKO mice demonstrate early-onset obesity, modestly increased feeding, and decreased locomotor activity. Furthermore, consistent with the connection of LepRbNts neurons with local OX neurons and the ventral tegmental area (VTA), Nts-LepRbKO mice exhibit altered regulation of OX neurons and the mesolimbic DA system. Thus, LHA LepRbNts neurons mediate physiologic leptin action on OX neurons and the mesolimbic DA system, and contribute importantly to the control of energy balance.
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