Worried and Blue: Mild Parental Anxiety and Depression in Relation to the Development of Young Children's Temperament and Behavior Problems
Worried and Blue: Mild Parental Anxiety and Depression in Relation to the Development of Young Children's Temperament and Behavior Problems
复制标题
担心和忧郁：父母轻度焦虑和抑郁与幼儿气质和行为问题的发展有关
DOI：
10.1207/s15327922par0302_02
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. L. Newman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. West;D. L. Newman
目标。本研究探讨父母轻度焦虑、抑郁症状与学龄前儿童气质、行为模式的关系。设计。父母报告和实验室观察收集了一个社区样本（N = 65）的开端和其他学龄前儿童，年龄3-5岁。结果。父母轻度烦躁不安与儿童气质和问题行为的测量有关，这些儿童人格测量因父母症状而异。轻度父母抑郁与内化和外化行为问题水平的增加以及儿童气质中的注意力和情绪调节困难普遍相关。轻度父母焦虑与儿童问题行为的关系更为有限，但与儿童在注意力和情绪调节方面的气质困难有特别的关系。区分与抑郁和焦虑症状相关的模式从父母和观察者的信息来源都很明显。结论。即使是轻微程度的父母痛苦也可能与父母对孩子气质和行为的看法以及他人观察到的情况有关。
Objective. This study explores relations between mild parental symptoms of anxiety and depression and the temperament and behavior patterns in preschool age children. Design. Parental report and laboratory observations were collected in a community sample (N = 65) of Head Start and other preschool attendees, ages 3-5 years. Results. Mild parental dysphoria is associated with measures of both child temperament and problem behaviors and these child personality measures vary with parental symptomatology. Mild parental depression was diffusely associated with increased levels of both internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, and with attention and emotion regulatory difficulties in children's temperament. Mild parental anxiety was more circumscribed in its association with child problem behavior but was specifically related to children's temperamental difficulties in attention and emotion regulation. Patterns differentiating association with depression and anxiety symptoms were evident from both parental and observer sources of information. Conclusions. Even mild levels of parental distress may relate to both parental perceptions of child temperament and behavior as well as what is observed by others.
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199707000-00020
发表时间：
1997-07-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Chilcoat, HD;Breslau, N
通讯作者：
Breslau, N
儿童焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关系：多特征-多方法-多组评估。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Cole,DA;Truglio,R;Peeke,L
通讯作者：
Peeke,L
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Rothbart, MK;Ahadi, SA;Fisher, P
通讯作者：
Fisher, P
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Judd, LL;Akiskal, HS;Paulus, MP
通讯作者：
Paulus, MP
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Kessler, RC;Zhao, SY;Swartz, M
通讯作者：
Swartz, M