Hierarchy, Dominance, and Deliberation

Hierarchy, Dominance, and Deliberation
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等级制度、支配地位和协商

DOI:
10.1177/0146167215591961
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
John C. Blanchar
John C. Blanchar
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Laura Van Berkel;C. Crandall;Scott Eidelman;John C. Blanchar

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等级制度和统治地位无处不在。由于社会等级制度是很早就学会的,而且经过了高度的演练,等级制度的价值相对于相互竞争的平等主义价值观相对容易。在六项研究中,我们干预了刻意的思维,并测量了对等级制度和平等主义的认可。在研究一中,酒吧顾客的血液酒精含量与等级偏好相关。在研究2中,认知负荷增加了权威/等级道德基础。在研究3中,低努力思维指令增加了等级认可,减少了平等认可。在研究4中,自我耗竭增加了等级认同,并导致了平等认可减少的趋势。在研究5中,低努力的思维指导增加了那些感觉个人能力较低的人对等级态度的认可。在研究6中,参与者的思维迅速将更多的资源分配给地位较高的群体。在对受损的审议思想进行的五次操作中,等级认可增加了,平等主义消退了。这些数据表明,等级制度的存在可能在一定程度上是因为它具有心理优势。
Hierarchy and dominance are ubiquitous. Because social hierarchy is early learned and highly rehearsed, the value of hierarchy enjoys relative ease over competing egalitarian values. In six studies, we interfere with deliberate thinking and measure endorsement of hierarchy and egalitarianism. In Study 1, bar patrons’ blood alcohol content was correlated with hierarchy preference. In Study 2, cognitive load increased the authority/hierarchy moral foundation. In Study 3, low-effort thought instructions increased hierarchy endorsement and reduced equality endorsement. In Study 4, ego depletion increased hierarchy endorsement and caused a trend toward reduced equality endorsement. In Study 5, low-effort thought instructions increased endorsement of hierarchical attitudes among those with a sense of low personal power. In Study 6, participants’ thinking quickly allocated more resources to high-status groups. Across five operationalizations of impaired deliberative thought, hierarchy endorsement increased and egalitarianism receded. These data suggest hierarchy may persist in part because it has a psychological advantage.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252
发表时间: 1998-05-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Baumeister, RF;Bratslavsky, E;Tice, DM
通讯作者: Tice, DM
酒精与社会行为 I:醉酒过度的心理学。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.48.1.18
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 7.6
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Steele,CM;Southwick,L
通讯作者: Southwick,L
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.33
发表时间: 2003-07-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Schmeichel, BJ;Vohs, KD;Baumeister, RF
通讯作者: Baumeister, RF