Factors shaping the adaptive landscape for arboviruses: implications for the emergence of disease.
Factors shaping the adaptive landscape for arboviruses: implications for the emergence of disease.
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DOI:
10.2217/fmb.12.139
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发表时间:
2013-02
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Weaver SC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coffey LL;Forrester N;Tsetsarkin K;Vasilakis N;Weaver SC
Many examples of the emergence or re-emergence of infectious diseases involve the adaptation of zoonotic viruses to new amplification hosts or to humans themselves. These include several instances of simple mutational adaptations, often to hosts closely related to the natural reservoirs. However, based on theoretical grounds, arthropod-borne viruses, or arboviruses, may face several challenges for adaptation to new hosts. Here, we review recent findings regarding adaptive evolution of arboviruses and its impact on disease emergence. We focus on the zoonotic alphaviruses Venezuelan equine encephalitis and chikungunya viruses, which have undergone adaptive evolution that mediated recent outbreaks of disease, as well as the flaviviruses dengue and West Nile viruses, which have emerged via less dramatic adaptive mechanisms.
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作者:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
Viruses
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1111650108
发表时间:
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影响因子:
11.1
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通讯作者:
Vignuzzi, Marco