Crosstalk between BCR/ABL oncoprotein and CXCR4 signaling through a Src family kinase in human leukemia cells.

Crosstalk between BCR/ABL oncoprotein and CXCR4 signaling through a Src family kinase in human leukemia cells.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20020519
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发表时间:
2002-09-02
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gewirtz AM
Gewirtz AM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ptasznik A;Urbanowska E;Chinta S;Costa MA;Katz BA;Stanislaus MA;Demir G;Linnekin D;Pan ZK;Gewirtz AM

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基质衍生因子(SDF)-1及其G蛋白偶联受体CXCR 4调节干/祖细胞在骨髓中的迁移和保留,并且是造血所需的。我们在这里展示了正常祖细胞中CXCR 4和Src相关激酶林恩之间的相互作用。我们证明,CXCR 4依赖性刺激林恩与磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI 3-激酶)的激活。这种涉及Src相关激酶和PI 3激酶的趋化因子信号传导似乎是BCR/ABL的靶点,BCR/ABL是一种仅在白血病细胞中表达的融合癌蛋白。我们发现磷酸化BCR/ABL与林恩的结合导致林恩和PI 3-激酶的组成性激活,沿着这些激酶对SDF-1刺激的反应性的完全丧失。用STI 571抑制BCR/ABL酪氨酸激酶恢复林恩对SDF-1信号传导的响应性。因此,BCR/ABL通过酪氨酸激酶依赖性机制干扰林恩功能。因此,阻断林恩酪氨酸激酶可抑制BCR/ABL依赖性和CXCR 4依赖性细胞运动。我们的研究结果首次表明,在白血病细胞中,BCR/ABL和CXCR 4通路之间存在Lyn-mediated病理性串扰,这破坏了趋化因子信号传导和趋化性,并增加了未成熟细胞从骨髓中逃逸的能力。这些结果定义了一个Src酪氨酸激酶依赖的机制,BCR/ABL(和潜在的其他癌蛋白)失调G蛋白偶联受体信号和功能的哺乳动物前体。
Stromal-derived factor (SDF)-1 and its G protein–coupled receptor, CXCR4, regulate stem/progenitor cell migration and retention in the marrow and are required for hematopoiesis. We show here an interaction between CXCR4 and the Src-related kinase, Lyn, in normal progenitors. We demonstrate that CXCR4-dependent stimulation of Lyn is associated with the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase). This chemokine signaling, which involves a Src-related kinase and PI3-kinase, appears to be a target for BCR/ABL, a fusion oncoprotein expressed only in leukemia cells. We show that the binding of phosphorylated BCR/ABL to Lyn results in the constitutive activation of Lyn and PI3-kinase, along with a total loss of responsiveness of these kinases to SDF-1 stimulation. Inhibition of BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase with STI571 restores Lyn responsiveness to SDF-1 signaling. Thus, BCR/ABL perturbs Lyn function through a tyrosine kinase-dependent mechanism. Accordingly, the blockade of Lyn tyrosine kinase inhibits both BCR/ABL-dependent and CXCR4-dependent cell movements. Our results demonstrate, for the first time, that Lyn-mediated pathological crosstalk exists between BCR/ABL and the CXCR4 pathway in leukemia cells, which disrupts chemokine signaling and chemotaxis, and increases the ability of immature cells to escape from the marrow. These results define a Src tyrosine kinases-dependent mechanism whereby BCR/ABL (and potentially other oncoproteins) dysregulates G protein–coupled receptor signaling and function of mammalian precursors.
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