Cross-tissue immune cell analysis reveals tissue-specific features in humans.

Cross-tissue immune cell analysis reveals tissue-specific features in humans.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abl5197
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发表时间:
2022-05-13
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Teichmann SA
Teichmann SA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Domínguez Conde C;Xu C;Jarvis LB;Rainbow DB;Wells SB;Gomes T;Howlett SK;Suchanek O;Polanski K;King HW;Mamanova L;Huang N;Szabo PA;Richardson L;Bolt L;Fasouli ES;Mahbubani KT;Prete M;Tuck L;Richoz N;Tuong ZK;Campos L;Mousa HS;Needham EJ;Pritchard S;Li T;Elmentaite R;Park J;Rahmani E;Chen D;Menon DK;Bayraktar OA;James LK;Meyer KB;Yosef N;Clatworthy MR;Sims PA;Farber DL;Saeb-Parsy K;Jones JL;Teichmann SA

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Despite their crucial role in health and disease, our knowledge of immune cells within human tissues remains limited. Here, we surveyed the immune compartment of 16 tissues from 12 adult donors by single-cell RNA sequencing and VDJ sequencing generating a dataset of 360,000 cells. To systematically resolve immune cell heterogeneity across tissues, we developed CellTypist, a machine learning tool for rapid and precise cell type annotation. Using this approach, combined with detailed curation, we determined the tissue distribution of finely phenotyped immune cell types, revealing hitherto unappreciated tissue-specific features and clonal architecture of T and B cells. Our multi-tissue approach lays the foundation for identifying highly resolved immune cell types by leveraging a common reference dataset, tissue-integrated expression analysis and antigen receptor sequencing.
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