Preventing substance use among adolescent girls: 1-year outcomes of a computerized, mother-daughter program.

Preventing substance use among adolescent girls: 1-year outcomes of a computerized, mother-daughter program.
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防止青春期女孩吸毒:计算机化母女计划的一年成果。

DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.06.007
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Cole,KristinC
Cole,KristinC
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schinke,StevenP;Fang,Lin;Cole,KristinC

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这项研究测试了一项以家庭互动理论为基础、旨在防止青春期女孩吸毒的计算机化、针对性别、家长参与的干预计划。项目实施后和一年后,随机分配到干预组的女孩在与降低药物使用风险相关的变量方面比对照组的女孩有更多改善,这些变量包括与母亲的沟通、对药物使用家庭规则的了解、父母对其自由支配时间的监督意识、不接受同伴药物使用、解决问题的能力以及拒绝同伴压力使用药物的能力。相对于对照组的女孩,干预组的女孩在 30 天内饮酒和吸食大麻的次数也较少,并且未来吸烟、饮酒和吸食非法药物的意愿也较低。干预组中女孩的母亲报告说,在项目结束后,相对于对照组的母亲,她们在与女儿的沟通、制定有关药物使用的家庭规则以及监控女儿的自由支配时间方面有了更大的进步。研究结果支持了针对特定性别、家长参与和计算机化方法预防青春期女孩吸毒的潜力。
This study tested a computerized gender-specific, parent-involvement intervention program grounded in family interaction theory and aimed at preventing substance use among adolescent girls. Following program delivery and 1year later, girls randomly assigned to the intervention arm improved more than girls in a control arm on variables associated with reduced risks for substance use, including communication with their mothers, knowledge of family rules about substance use, awareness of parental monitoring of their discretionary time, non-acceptance of peer substance use, problem-solving skills, and ability to refuse peer pressure to use substances. Relative to control-arm girls, those in the intervention arm also reported less 30-day use of alcohol and marijuana and lower intentions to smoke, drink, and take illicit drugs in the future. Girls' mothers in the intervention arm reported greater improvements after the program and relative to control-arm mothers in their communication with their daughters, establishment of family rules about substance use, and monitoring of their daughters' discretionary time. Study findings lend support to the potential of gender-specific, parent-involvement, and computerized approaches to preventing substance use among adolescent girls.
DOI: --
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影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1037/1064-1297.15.5.411
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期刊:
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