Genome Engineering and Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges.

Genome Engineering and Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges.
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.pmbts.2017.03.011
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Voytas DF
Voytas DF
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baltes NJ;Gil-Humanes J;Voytas DF

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近年来,植物生物技术发生了前所未有的技术变革。高通量测序技术的进步让人们能够深入了解植物 DNA 中功能元件的位置和结构。与此同时,基因组工程工具的改进使得人们能够对遗传物质进行前所未有的控制。这些技术,加上对植物系统生物学不断加深的了解,将不可逆转地改变我们创造新作物品种的方式。随着第一波基因组编辑产品的出现,我们才刚刚看到该技术所提供的巨大机遇。我们也看到了它的挑战和局限性。很明显,基因组编辑将在作物改良中发挥越来越大的作用,并将帮助我们在未来几十年实现粮食安全;然而,必须克服某些挑战和限制才能充分发挥该技术的潜力。
In recent years, plant biotechnology has witnessed unprecedented technological change. Advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have provided insight into the location and structure of functional elements within plant DNA. At the same time, improvements in genome engineering tools have enabled unprecedented control over genetic material. These technologies, combined with a growing understanding of plant systems biology, will irrevocably alter the way we create new crop varieties. As the first wave of genome-edited products emerge, we are just getting a glimpse of the immense opportunities the technology provides. We are also seeing its challenges and limitations. It is clear that genome editing will play an increased role in crop improvement and will help us to achieve food security in the coming decades; however, certain challenges and limitations must be overcome to realize the technology’s full potential.
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