Fetal alcohol syndrome among grade-one children in the Northern Cape Province: prevalence and risk factors
Fetal alcohol syndrome among grade-one children in the Northern Cape Province: prevalence and risk factors
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北开普省一年级儿童胎儿酒精综合症：患病率和危险因素
DOI：
10.7196/samj.1528
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Viljoen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Urban;M. Chersich;L. Fourie;C. Chetty;L. Olivier;D. Viljoen
Objective.描述南非北开普省一年级学龄儿童中胎儿酒精综合征（FAS）和部分FAS的患病率、特征和危险因素。
设计一项采用两层方法确定FAS/部分FAS病例的横断面研究，包括：生长参数筛选、
使用临床和神经认知评估的筛查阳性儿童，以及母亲在怀孕期间饮酒史。FAS儿童和匹配的对照组的母亲或照顾者进行了采访。
设置.德阿尔（8）和阿平顿（15）的小学。科目2001年（德阿尔，N=536）和2002年（阿平顿，N=1 299）的一年级学生。结果测量。FAS或部分FAS。
结果FAS/部分FAS的患病率较高：德阿尔为64/536（119.4/1 000，95%CI 93.2 - 149.9），Upington为97/1 299（74.7/1 000，95%CI 61.0 - 90.3）。总的来说，67.2
每1000名儿童（95%CI 56.2 - 79.7）具有完整的FAS特征。生长发育迟缓也很常见：66.6%（1181/1774）的人体重不足，48.3%（858/1776）的人体重不足
发育迟缓，15.1%的人头围南非医学杂志第98卷（11）2008年：pp。877-882
Objective. To describe the prevalence, characteristics and risk factors for fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and partial FAS among schoolgoing children in Grade 1 in Northern Cape Province, South Africa.
Design. A cross-sectional study using a two-tiered method for ascertainment of FAS/partial FAS cases, comprising: screening of growth parameters, diagnostic assessment for
screen-positive children using clinical and neurocognitive assessments, and maternal history of drinking during pregnancy. Mothers or caregivers of FAS children and matched controls were interviewed.
Setting. Primary schools in De Aar (8) and Upington (15). Subjects. Grade 1 pupils in 2001 (De Aar, N=536) and 2002 (Upington, N=1 299). Outcome measures. FAS or partial FAS.
Results. The prevalence of FAS/partial FAS was high: 64/536 (119.4/1 000, 95% CI 93.2 - 149.9) in De Aar, and 97/1 299 (74.7/1 000, 95% CI 61.0 - 90.3) in Upington. Overall, 67.2
per 1 000 children (95% CI 56.2 - 79.7) had full FAS features. Growth retardation was also common in this population: 66.6% (1 181/1 774) were underweight, 48.3% (858/1 776)
stunted, and 15.1% had a head circumference South African Medical Journal Vol. 98 (11) 2008: pp. 877-882
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
May, PA;Gossage, JP;Viljoen, DL
通讯作者：
Viljoen, DL
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
May, Philip A.;Gossage, J. Phillip;Viljoen, Denis L.
通讯作者：
Viljoen, Denis L.