Indirect Associations between Middle-Childhood Externalizing Behaviors and Adolescent Substance Use through Late-Childhood Exposure to Violence.
Indirect Associations between Middle-Childhood Externalizing Behaviors and Adolescent Substance Use through Late-Childhood Exposure to Violence.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10964-022-01575-8
复制
发表时间：
2022-04
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Shaw DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Savell SM;Womack SR;Wilson MN;Lemery-Chalfant K;Shaw DS
需要进行纵向研究，以了解儿童时期与接触暴力和使用药物有关的个人风险因素，为预防工作提供信息。本研究通过9.5岁的暴力受害和目击，测试了8.5岁的外化行为和16岁的物质使用之间的间接关联。参与者为650名种族多样化（48.6%为欧洲裔美国人，28.1%为非洲裔美国人，13.3%为多种族，10.0%为其他），主要是社会经济弱势青年（49%为女性）。外化行为与较高的暴力受害水平和目击。从外化行为到物质使用的间接路径是通过受害而不是目睹暴力显着。旨在减少早期外化行为的干预措施可能会降低暴力受害的风险，这反过来又可能降低青少年药物使用的风险。
Longitudinal research to understand individual risk factors in childhood associated with exposure to violence and substance use is needed to inform prevention efforts. The present study tested indirect associations between age 8.5 externalizing behaviors and age 16 substance use through age 9.5 violence victimization and witnessing. Participants were 650 racially diverse (48.6% European American, 28.1% African American, 13.3% multiracial, and 10.0% other), predominantly socioeconomically disadvantaged youth (49% female). Externalizing behaviors were associated with higher levels of violence victimization and witnessing. The indirect path from externalizing behaviors to substance use was significant through victimization but not witnessing violence. Interventions aimed at reducing early externalizing behaviors may reduce risk for violence victimization, which may, in turn, reduce risk for adolescent substance use.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Farrell, Albert D.;Mehari, Krista R.;Goncy, Elizabeth A.
通讯作者：
Goncy, Elizabeth A.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Fagan, Abigail A.;Wright, Emily M.;Pinchevsky, Gillian M.
通讯作者：
Pinchevsky, Gillian M.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Begle, Angela M.;Hanson, Rochelle F.;Kilpatrick, Dean G.
通讯作者：
Kilpatrick, Dean G.
影响因子：
8
作者：
Finkelhor, David;Turner, Heather;Hamby, Sherry L.
通讯作者：
Hamby, Sherry L.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
James, Sarah;Donnelly, Louis;McLanahan, Sara
通讯作者：
McLanahan, Sara