Evening-types show highest increase of sleep and mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic-multinational study on 19 267 adults.
Evening-types show highest increase of sleep and mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic-multinational study on 19 267 adults.
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DOI：
10.1093/sleep/zsab216
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发表时间：
2022-02-14
期刊：
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Bjorvatn B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Merikanto I;Kortesoja L;Benedict C;Chung F;Cedernaes J;Espie CA;Morin CM;Dauvilliers Y;Partinen M;De Gennaro L;Wing YK;Chan NY;Inoue Y;Matsui K;Holzinger B;Plazzi G;Mota-Rolim SA;Leger D;Penzel T;Bjorvatn B
个人的昼夜节律类型是一个普遍存在的特征，定义睡眠，晚上往往与较差的睡眠和心理健康比早晨。然而，目前尚不清楚COVID-19大流行是否会根据昼夜节律类型对睡眠和心理健康产生不同的影响。在这里，我们研究了COVID-19大流行之前和期间全球昼夜节律类型之间的睡眠和心理健康差异。2020年5月至8月期间，在12个国家/地区收集的样本包括19267名成年人，他们有关于昼夜节律类型的信息。通过使用复杂样本程序进行统计分析，按国家分层，并按关注国家/地区的居民人数和该国家/地区的应答者相对人数进行加权。在大流行期间，晚上型的心理健康、幸福感、生活质量或健康状况比其他昼夜节律类型更差。睡眠-觉醒时间表被推迟，特别是在工作日，晚上类型的睡眠时间增加。睡眠问题在所有昼夜节律类型中都有所增加，但在晚上类型中尤其如此，受经济困难和限制的影响。中间型的人不太容易受到睡眠变化的影响，尽管早晨型的人可以避免大多数睡眠问题。在调整了年龄、性别、分娩时间或大流行期间的社会经济地位后，这些发现得到了证实。这些发现表明，睡眠和心理健康问题令人担忧地增加，特别是与大流行期间的其他昼夜节律类型相比，在晚上类型中。
Individual circadian type is a ubiquitous trait defining sleep, with eveningness often associated with poorer sleep and mental health than morningness. However, it is unknown whether COVID-19 pandemic has differentially affected sleep and mental health depending on the circadian type. Here, the differences in sleep and mental health between circadian types are examined globally before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample collected between May and August 2020 across 12 countries/regions consisted of 19 267 adults with information on their circadian type. Statistical analyses were performed by using Complex Sample procedures, stratified by country and weighted by the number of inhabitants in the country/area of interest and by the relative number of responders in that country/area. Evening-types had poorer mental health, well-being, and quality of life or health than other circadian types during the pandemic. Sleep–wake schedules were delayed especially on working days, and evening-types reported an increase in sleep duration. Sleep problems increased in all circadian types, but especially among evening-types, moderated by financial suffering and confinement. Intermediate-types were less vulnerable to sleep changes, although morningness protected from most sleep problems. These findings were confirmed after adjusting for age, sex, duration of the confinement, or socio-economic status during the pandemic. These findings indicate an alarming increase in sleep and mental health problems, especially among evening-types as compared to other circadian types during the pandemic.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Merikanto, Ilona;Lahti, Tuuli;Partonen, Timo
通讯作者：
Partonen, Timo
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Merikanto, Ilona;Partonen, Timo
通讯作者：
Partonen, Timo
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Merikanto, Ilona;Kronholm, Erkki;Partonen, Timo
通讯作者：
Partonen, Timo
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Merikanto, Ilona;Kronholm, Erkki;Partonen, Timo
通讯作者：
Partonen, Timo
COVID-19的社会限制揭示了社会时间压力对睡眠和身体时钟的影响。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Korman M;Tkachev V;Reis C;Komada Y;Kitamura S;Gubin D;Kumar V;Roenneberg T
通讯作者：
Roenneberg T