Understanding the Functional Expression of Na+-Coupled SLC4 Transporters in the Renal and Nervous Systems: A Review.

Understanding the Functional Expression of Na+-Coupled SLC4 Transporters in the Renal and Nervous Systems: A Review.
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了解 Na 偶联 SLC4 转运蛋白在肾脏和神经系统中的功能表达:综述

DOI:
10.3390/brainsci11101276
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发表时间:
2021-09-26
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Wu J
Wu J
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du L;Zahra A;Jia M;Wang Q;Wu J

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酸碱平衡对许多生理过程至关重要。 共转运蛋白(NBCs)属于溶质载体4(SLC 4)家族,其调节细胞内pH以及吸收和分泌。然而,这些蛋白质的结构功能的知识仍然有限。生电NBC(NBCe-1)被认为是促进不同细胞类型中的精确酸碱平衡以进行过滤和重吸收以及神经元和胶质细胞的功能的主要因素。NBC失调与几种疾病密切相关。因此,对干扰NBC传播功能的特殊药物的需求变得越来越迫切。本文就NBCe 1的结构和功能特点,NBCe 1在肾脏、中枢神经系统及相关疾病中的作用,以及NBC抑制剂的研究进展进行综述。NBCe 1和相关途径应进一步研究,以便开发新的药物来解决相关问题。
Acid-base homeostasis is crucial for numerous physiological processes. cotransporters (NBCs) belong to the solute carrier 4 (SLC4) family, which regulates intracellular pH as well as absorption and secretion. However, knowledge of the structural functions of these proteins remains limited. Electrogenic NBC (NBCe-1) is thought to be the primary factor promoting the precise acid–base equilibrium in distinct cell types for filtration and reabsorption, as well as the function of neurons and glia. NBC dysregulation is strongly linked to several diseases. As such, the need for special drugs that interfere with the transmission function of NBC is becoming increasingly urgent. In this review, we focus on the structural and functional characteristics of NBCe1, and discuss the roles of NBCe1 in the kidney, central nervous system (CNS), and related disorders, we also summarize the research on NBC inhibitors. NBCe1 and the related pathways should be further investigated, so that new medications may be developed to address the related conditions.
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