School Parks as a Community Health Resource: Use of Joint-Use Parks by Children before and during COVID-19 Pandemic.
School Parks as a Community Health Resource: Use of Joint-Use Parks by Children before and during COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18179237
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发表时间：
2021-09-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kohl HW 3rd
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lanza K;Durand CP;Alcazar M;Ehlers S;Zhang K;Kohl HW 3rd
公园是体育活动的场所，可以在COVID-19大流行期间支持儿童的身心健康。我们确定了疫情对美国德克萨斯州奥斯汀市儿童在课余时间使用共用公园的影响。2019年秋季和2020年秋季（即，在COVID-19大流行之前和期间），我们使用了社区游戏和娱乐观察系统的改编版本来观察1 - 12岁的儿童是否参与体育活动（即，在三个位于主要为经济上处于不利地位的拉丁裔家庭服务的学校的公园里，于二零二零年，我们亦观察儿童是否保持社交距离及佩戴面罩。负二项回归模型的结果显示，大流行与公园女孩和男孩人数分别减少46%[95%CI：20 - 63%]和62%[95%CI：39 - 76%]，与公园女孩和男孩人数分别减少42%[95%CI：16 - 59%]和60%[95%CI：参加体育活动的女孩和男孩人数分别减少了36 - 75%]（p <0.01）。总体来看，60.6%的女孩和73.6%的男孩没有保持社交距离，91.8%的时间没有孩子戴口罩。应考虑采取干预措施，在大流行期间安全地将儿童重新引入公园，以促进健康。
Parks are settings for physical activity that can support the physical and mental health of children during the COVID-19 pandemic. We determined the impact of the pandemic on the use of joint-use parks outside of school hours by children in Austin, TX, United States. In autumn of 2019 and autumn of 2020 (i.e., before and during the COVID-19 pandemic), we used an adapted version of the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities to observe whether children aged 1–12 participated in physical activity (i.e., sedentary, light and moderate, vigorous) at three parks located at schools serving mostly economically disadvantaged Latinx families. In 2020, we also observed whether children maintained social distance and wore face coverings. Results of negative binomial regression modeling revealed the pandemic was associated with a 46% [95% CI: 20–63%] and 62% [95% CI: 39–76%] decrease in the number of girls and boys at parks, respectively, and a 42% [95% CI: 16–59%] and 60% [95% CI: 36–75%] decrease in the number of girls and boys engaging in physical activity, respectively (p < 0.01). In total, 60.6% of girls and 73.6% of boys were not social distancing, and 91.8% of the time no children wore masks. Interventions should be considered to safely reintroduce children to parks for health benefits during pandemics.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18010176
发表时间：
2020-12-29
影响因子：
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作者：
Aguilar-Farias N;Toledo-Vargas M;Miranda-Marquez S;Cortinez-O'Ryan A;Cristi-Montero C;Rodriguez-Rodriguez F;Martino-Fuentealba P;Okely AD;Del Pozo Cruz B
通讯作者：
Del Pozo Cruz B
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Evenson KR;Jones SA;Holliday KM;Cohen DA;McKenzie TL
通讯作者：
McKenzie TL
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Hamidi S;Zandiatashbar A
通讯作者：
Zandiatashbar A
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Dunn MR;DeJonckheere M;Schuiteman S;Strome A;Herbert K;Waselewski M;Chang T
通讯作者：
Chang T
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17082893
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
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作者：
Chen, Xuewei;Chen, Hongliang
通讯作者：
Chen, Hongliang