Scenario planning for transport practitioners

Scenario planning for transport practitioners
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交通从业者的情景规划

DOI:
10.1016/j.trip.2021.100438
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lyons G
Lyons G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lyons G

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情景规划有助于思考未来可能如何发展,在需要理解不确定性时尤其重要-这一点现在与交通部门有关。因此,情景规划正在从战略交通规划的边缘转向更加规范和完整的贡献。通过研究而不是忽视未来的一系列不确定性,可以开发出能够探索不同未来的情景,从而改善交通规划。场景可以是基于叙述的,定量表示的,或者结合联合收割机“讲故事和数字运算”。无论是创造它们的过程,还是描绘情景的过程,都加深了对未来不确定性的理解。这反过来又使规划者和决策者能够更好地了解潜在的结果和挑战,并确定如何应对这些挑战。设想方案还可用于确定和评估影响运输系统的候选措施,并根据一系列不确定的未来条件对这些措施进行测试。这有助于确定措施,共同可以帮助形成一个战略,是更robust.Drawing结合其作者的经验,本文提供了见解的发展方案和使用,以改善交通规划决策。它就如何帮助确保情景制定过程可信、如何制定一套连贯一致的情景以及如何确保它们用于吸引关键利益攸关方的参与并使决策者能够自信地制定其战略思维和计划提供了建议。
Scenario planning helps in contemplating how the future may develop and can be especially important when needing to make sense of uncertainty – something now pertinent to the transport sector.Accordingly, scenario planning is moving from the periphery of strategic transport planning towards becoming a more normalised and integral contribution. By examining rather than ignoring a range of uncertainties about the future, scenarios can be developed that enable an exploration of different futures, in turn improving transport planning. Scenarios can be narrative based, represented quantitatively, or combine ‘storytelling and number crunching’. Both the process of creating them and of representing the scenarios, deepen an appreciation of uncertainty about the future. In turn this allows planners and policymakers to better understand potential outcomes and challenges and determine how to address these. Scenarios can also be used to identify and assess candidate measures for influencing the transport system, testing these against a range of uncertain future conditions. This helps to identify measures that together can help form a strategy that is more robust.Drawing upon the combined experience of its authors, this paper provides insights into the development of scenarios and their use to improve decision making in transport planning. It offers advice on how to help ensure the scenario development process is credible, how to produce a coherent set of scenarios and how to ensure they are used to engage key stakeholders and to enable policymakers to confidently develop their strategic thinking and plans.
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