Young Adult Anxiety or Depressive Symptoms and Mental Health Service Utilization During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Young Adult Anxiety or Depressive Symptoms and Mental Health Service Utilization During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.02.023
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发表时间：
2022-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Irwin CE Jr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adams SH;Schaub JP;Nagata JM;Park MJ;Brindis CD;Irwin CE Jr
年轻人的焦虑/抑郁（心理健康）症状较COVID-19大流行前有所增加。这项研究评估了年轻人（18-25岁）的焦虑/抑郁症状，精神卫生保健利用率（处方药使用，咨询和/或两者之一），以及未满足的咨询/治疗需求，利用2021年6月至7月的全国家庭脉搏调查数据。评估了年轻成人（n = 2，809）在心理健康症状（广泛性焦虑症-2和/或患者健康问卷-2）方面的比率和亚组差异，以及心理健康护理利用和未满足的咨询/治疗需求。总体而言，48%的年轻人有心理健康症状。其中，39%的人接受了治疗，36%的人报告心理健康咨询/治疗需求未得到满足。这些发现突出了年轻人持续的心理健康需求和低服务接受。需要采取干预措施和进一步研究，以减少寻求和利用精神保健的障碍，并提高提供者提供文化上适当的精神保健的能力。
Young adult anxiety/depression (mental health) symptoms have increased from prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study assessed young adult (aged 18–25 years) anxiety/depressive symptoms, mental health care utilization (prescription drug use, counseling, and/or either), and unmet counseling/therapy needs utilizing the national Household Pulse Survey data from June to July 2021. Young adult (n = 2,809) rates and subgroup differences in mental health symptoms (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 and/or Patient Health Questionnaire-2) were assessed, as were mental health care utilization and unmet counseling/therapy needs. In total, 48% of young adults had mental health symptoms. Among those, 39% received treatment and 36% reported unmet mental health counseling/therapy needs. These findings highlight young adults' ongoing mental health needs and low services receipt. Interventions and further research to reduce barriers to seeking and utilizing mental health care and to increase the capacity of providers to deliver culturally appropriate mental health care are needed.
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